Table 1. Recommended Interventions, Examples, and Corresponding Active Communities Tool (ACT) Modulea .
Approach | Intervention | Examples | ACT Moduleb |
---|---|---|---|
Pedestrian and bicycle transportation system interventions: activity-friendly routes | Street pattern design and connectivity | Designs that increase street connections and create both multiple route options and shorter block lengths | 1. Street Design and Connectivity |
Pedestrian infrastructurec | Sidewalks, trails, traffic calming, intersection design, street lighting, and landscaping | 2. Infrastructure to Accommodate Pedestrians and Bicyclists | |
Bicycle infrastructurec | Bicycle systems, protected bicycle lanes, trails, traffic calming, intersection design, street lighting, and landscaping | ||
Public transit infrastructure and access | Expanded transit service, times, locations, and connections | 3. Public Transportation | |
Land use and environmental design interventions: everyday destinations | Mixed land use | Residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or industrial land uses that are physically and functionally integrated to provide a complementary or balanced mix of restaurants, office buildings, housing, and shops | 4. Land Use Planning |
Increased residential density | Smart growth communities and new urbanist designs, relaxed planning restrictions in appropriate locations to reduce sprawl, sustainable compact cities and communities with affordable housing | ||
Proximity to community or neighborhood destinations | Community destinations such as stores, health facilities, banks, and social clubs that are accessible and close to each other | ||
Parks and recreational facility access | Public parks, public recreational facilities, and private fitness facilities | 5. Parks and Recreational Facilities | |
Schoolsd | Supportive plans, policies, built environment, and resources | Supports for walking or bicycling to and from school, wellness policies, and joint use agreements for shared use of school facilities for physical activity | 6. Schools |
Active Communities Tool (ACT): an action planning guide and assessment modules to improve community built environments to promote physical activity (14). Part of this table is modified from tables 1 and 2 of the Community Guide recommendations (13), page 3.
ACT modules can be accessed at https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/community-strategies/active-communities-tool/assessment-modules.html (14).
Examples of pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure can be found at http://www.pedbikeinfo.org/ (20).
Schools were not a separate recommended intervention from the Community Guide, but were a separate ACT module that covered interventions relating to the 1) pedestrian and bicycle transportation system and 2) land use and environment design.