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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2020 Aug 4;55(14):2258–2267. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1800740

Table 1.

Bivariate Correlation Coefficients of Study Variables among All Participants

r
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15
1. Past-year Prescription Stimulant Misuse (1 vs. 0)
 2. Male Sex (1 vs. 0) −.02
3. Age .03 .11
 4. White Race (1 vs. 0) −.04 .07 −.13
5. Lifetime ADHD Diagnosis (1 vs. 0) .09 .03 −.04 .16
6. Depression .18 −.11 .06 .04 .14
7. Anxiety .12 −.18 −.02 .19 .17 .70
8. Sensation Seeking .12 .10 .02 .05 .19 .18 .15
9. Performance Goal Orientation −.05 −.08 −.13 .07 .03 −.05 .05 −.04
10. Descriptive Peer Norms .12 .06 .22 .09 .07 .27 .19 .18 .03
11. Injunctive Peer Norms .05 .13 .20 .12 −.02 .21 .09 .10 −.06 .45
12. Parental Monitoring −.17 −.06 −.12 .14 −.00 −.18 −.08 −.09 .21 −.05 −.13
13. Past-year Alcohol Frequency .20 .05 .19 .22 .10 .08 .17 .17 −.05 .29 .37 .04
14. Past-year Cannabis Frequency .09 −.09 .06 .19 .24 .01 .12 .04 .25 .34 .17 .20 .55
15. Cigarette User Status (1 vs. 0) .20 .09 .06 .01 .05 .16 .13 .19 −.02 .07 .06 −.12 −.02 .04

Note. N = 106–414 due to lifetime alcohol abstainers (58% of sample) and cannabis abstainers (73% of sample). Pearson’s correlation coefficients are reported for correlations between two continuous variables; Spearman’s coefficients (rs) are reported for correlations between a continuous and dichotomous variable; Phi coefficients (rφ) are reported for correlations between two dichotomous variables. Significant correlation coefficients at p < .05 are highlighted in bold font.