Table 1.
Performances of the developed classifiers.
| Classifier | Precision | Recall | F1 score | P value | |
| EDa-irrelevant versus other 2 labelsb | |||||
| CNNc | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.89 | N/Ad | |
| LSTMe | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.88 | .15 | |
| NBf | 0.85 | 0.73 | 0.75 | <.001 | |
| LNg | 0.84 | 0.78 | 0.81 | <.001 | |
| SVMh | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.85 | <.001 | |
| RFi | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.86 | .005 | |
| GBj | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.76 | <.001 | |
| ED-promotional and education versus ED-laypeoplek | |||||
| LSTM | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.90 | N/A | |
| CNN | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.87 | .006 | |
| NB | 0.80 | 0.74 | 0.76 | <.001 | |
| LN | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.81 | <.001 | |
| SVM | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.80 | <.001 | |
| RF | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.83 | <.001 | |
| GB | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.83 | <.001 | |
aED: eating disorder.
bED-irrelevant versus other 2 labels: in this task, the performances of CNN and LSTM have no significant difference; they are both significantly higher than the others (P<.01).
cCNN: convolutional neural network.
dN/A: not applicable.
eLSTM: long short-term memory.
fNB: naïve Bayes.
gLN: linear regression.
hSVM: support vector machine.
iRF: random forest.
jGB: gradient boosting trees.
kED-promotional and education versus ED-laypeople: in this task, the performance LSTM is significantly higher than the others (P<.01).