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. 2020 Oct 30;22(10):e16378. doi: 10.2196/16378

Table 5.

Factors affecting the general self-efficacy scale and risk propensity scale scores using a univariate regression model.

Factor General self-efficacy scale score Risk propensity scale score
Coefficient β (95% CI) P valuea Coefficient β (95% CI) P valuea
Sociodemographic factors




Age 0.00 (−0.23 to 0.23) .98 −0.02 (−0.08 to 0.03) .34

Gender (refb: male)





Female −0.93 (−1.79 to −0.06) .04 0.11 (−0.09 to 0.32) .28

Housing type (ref: public housing)





Subsidized housing 0.13 (−1.11 to 1.36) .84 0.19 (−0.11 to 0.48) .22


Private housing −0.51 (−1.38 to 0.36) .25 −0.20 (−0.41 to 0.01) .06


Short interim 1.40 (−3.88 to 6.66) .60 −0.10 (−1.49 to 1.29) .87


Student hostel −0.35 (−1.88 to 1.18) .66 0.21 (−0.11 to 0.56) .19


Village 2.08 (−0.06 to 4.21) .06 −0.25 (−0.75 to 0.26) .34

Sexual orientation (ref: heterosexual)





Gay/lesbian/bisexual −0.09 (−1.56 to 1.38) .90 0.02 (−0.33 to 0.37) .15

Relationship status (ref: single)





Dating/marriage/cohabitating 0.10 (0.12 to 1.88) .03 −0.15 (−0.36 to 0.06) .37
Dating characteristics




Ever used dating apps (ref: yes)





No −0.69 (−1.53 to 0.14) .10 0.13 (−0.06 to 0.33) .18

Types of platforms to know friends (ref: dating apps)





Social media platforms and instant chatline −1.37 (−2.91 to 0.18) .08 −0.01 (−0.40 to 0.38) .96

Reasons for using dating apps (ref: curiosity)





New friends −0.62 (−1.87 to 0.63) .33 −0.11 (−0.41 to 0.19) .47


Similar interest −0.32 (−1.53 to 0.89) .60 −0.23 (−0.07 to 0.53) .14


Sexual relationship 3.58 (1.36 to 5.80) .002 0.23 (−0.36 to 0.81) .45


Long-term relationship 2.38 (0.46 to 4.27) .01 −0.13 (−0.62 to 0.37) .61

Types of media (ref: friends)





Internet −0.01 (−0.90 to 0.87) .98 0.05 (−0.16 to 0.26) .63


Teachers or school staff members −1.72 (−3.17 to −0.27) .02 −0.06 (−0.41 to 0.28) .72


Magazine or fashion materials 0.11 (−4.28 to 4.50) .96 0.66 (−0.48 to 1.79) .26


Family/parents/government initiation 0.18 (−2.04 to 2.39) .88 −0.01 (−0.63 to 0.43) .71

Dating apps and their online implications





Affect sleep −0.12 (−0.62 to 0.39) .65 0.26 (0.12 to 0.40) <.001


Spent a longer time than usual on a dating app −0.25 (−0.76 to 0.26) .84 0.35 (0.16 to 0.54) <.001


Affect work or school −0.31 (−0.87 to 0.25) .28 0.31 (0.13 to 0.49) <.001


Affect relationship with friends and family −0.61 (−1.21 to 0.00) .05 0.37 (0.15 to 0.56) <.001

aP value is analyzed using univariate analysis.

bref: reference.