Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychol. 2020 Jul 6;76(12):2133–2154. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23020

Table 3.

Summary of Wilcoxon signed-rank analyses evaluating baseline to post-intervention change in outcome assessments (N=18)

Measure Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention Wilcoxon Signed-Rank

Median Range Median Range Z p
PCL-5
 Intrusion 11.0 7 – 20 7.50 0 – 20 −2.92 0.004
 Avoidance 6.00 3 – 8 4.00 1 – 8 −2.51 0.012
 Negative thoughts and feelings 16.0 0 – 28 9.00 0 – 28 −2.38 0.017
 Hyperarousal 13.0 8 – 24 7.50 0 – 24 −3.01 0.003
 Total score 44.0 27 – 80 28.5 9 – 80 −3.15 0.002
DASS-21
 Depression 23.0 2 – 40 13.0 0 – 40 −2.88 0.004
 Anxiety 21.0 6 – 36 14.0 0 – 32 −2.84 0.005
 Stress 23.0 10 – 40 17.0 2 – 34 −2.57 0.010
SOS-10 27.0 9 – 58 30.0 10 – 60 −1.09 0.276

Abbreviations: PCL-5, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the DSM-5; DASS-21, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 item version; SOS-10, Schwartz Outcome Scale; CESQ, Consumer Experiences of Stigma Questionnaire.