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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2020 May 14;33(4):548–552. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1763905

Table 1.

Characteristics of Participants by HIV Testing Intentions (n=157).

HIV Testing Intentions
Characteristic Yes No

n (%) n (%) χ2 a p-value
Total 86 (54.8) 71 (45.2)
Gender .27 .601
 Male 40 (52.6) 36 (47.4)
 Female 46 (56.8) 35 (43.2)
Partner Status .01 .913
 Single 55 (54.5) 46 (45.5)
 Has Partner 31 (55.4) 25 (44.6)
Sexual or Gender Minority Status 7.64 .006
 Heterosexual 66 (50.0) 66 (50.0)
 Sexual or Gender Minority 20 (80.0) 5 (20.0)
Nativity Status 2.81 .094
 Immigrant 22 (44.9) 27 (55.1)
 U.S. born 64 (59.3) 44 (40.7)
Current College Student 1.06 .304
 Yes 60 (57.7) 44 (42.3)
 No 26 (49.1) 27 (50.9)
Education Level 5.70 .017
 No Bachelor’s Degree 57 (49.1) 59 (50.9)
 Completed Bachelor’s Degree or Higher 29 (70.7) 12 (29.3)
Employment Status .09 .761
 Employed 73 (55.3) 59 (44.7)
 Unemployed 13 (52.0) 12 (48.0)
Health Insurance 2.57 .108
 Yes 74 (57.8) 54 (42.2)
 No 12 (41.4) 17 (58.6)
Study Site 8.35 .004
 Miami-Dade County, Florida 31 (42.5) 42 (57.5)
 Maricopa County, Arizona 55 (65.5) 29 (34.5)
Sexual Risk Behaviors in the Past 3 Months .20 .652
 Yes 68 (55.7) 54 (44.3)
 No 18 (51.4) 17 (48.6)
Perception of HIV Riskb 1.67 .196
 None 29 (48.3) 31 (51.7)
 Small/Moderate/High 56 (58.9) 39 (41.1)
Lifetime History of HIV Testingb 21.76 <.0005
 Yes 66 (70.2) 28 (29.8)
 No 20 (32.3) 42 (67.7)
M(SD) M(SD) t-valuec p-value
Age 21.6 (2.03) 21.4 (2.07) .527 .599
HIV Stigma 9.07 (2.07) 9.11 (1.68) −.129 .897
Cognitive Reappraisal 5.18 (1.26) 4.93 (1.23) 1.27 .208
a

All expected cell frequencies were greater than five for chi-square tests.

b

Numbers may not sum up to n=157 due to missing data.

c

The assumption of homogeneity of variances was met based on p-value >.05 on Levene’s tests of equality of variance.