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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nucl Cardiol. 2020 May 13;28(6):2895–2906. doi: 10.1007/s12350-020-02179-0

Table 4:

Comparing Diagnostic Yield of stress MPI using Different Definitions for a Positive Test Result

Abnormal MPI Obstructive CAD*
PET SPECT p-value PET SPECT p-value
Abnormal PET MPI: SDS >2 or
LVEF Reserve ≤ 0; Abnormal
SPECT MPI: SDS >2 or post-
stress LVEF ≤ 45% for SPECT
201/551 (36.5%) 87/671 (13.0%) <0.001 47/551 (8.5%) 5/671 (0.7%) <0.001
Abnormal perfusion (SSS ≥3) 151/640 (23.6%) 98/687 (14.0%) <0.001 46/640 (7.2%) 6/687 (0.9%) <0.001
Any ischemia (SDS >2) 125/640 (19.5%) 66/687 (9.6%) <0.001 46/640 (7.2%) 4/687 (0.6%) <0.001
Significant ischemia (SDS >7) 53/640 (8.3%) 18/687 (2.6%) <0.001 34/640 (5.3%) 2/687 (0.3%) <0.001
Any fixed defect (SRS >0) 94/640 (14.7%) 78/687 (11.4%) 0.07 17/640 (2.7%) 4/687 (0.6%) 0.002
Abnormal PET: LVEF Reserve
≤ 0
Abnormal SPECT: post-stress
LVEF ≤ 45%
118/551 (21.4%) 32/671 (4.8%) <0.001 21/551 (3.8%) 3/671 (0.4%) <0.001
Global MFR ≤ 1.8 225/554 (40.6%) --- --- 30/554 (5.4%) --- ---

PET = positron emission tomography, SPECT = single photon emission computed tomography, SSS = summed stress score, SDS = summed difference score, SRS = summed rest score, MFR = myocardial flow reserve, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction

*

Numerator is the number of patients with obstructive CAD among those with an abnormal MPI and referred to a coronary angiogram.