Table 4:
Comparing Diagnostic Yield of stress MPI using Different Definitions for a Positive Test Result
Abnormal MPI | Obstructive CAD* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PET | SPECT | p-value | PET | SPECT | p-value | |
Abnormal PET MPI: SDS >2 or LVEF Reserve ≤ 0; Abnormal SPECT MPI: SDS >2 or post- stress LVEF ≤ 45% for SPECT |
201/551 (36.5%) | 87/671 (13.0%) | <0.001 | 47/551 (8.5%) | 5/671 (0.7%) | <0.001 |
Abnormal perfusion (SSS ≥3) | 151/640 (23.6%) | 98/687 (14.0%) | <0.001 | 46/640 (7.2%) | 6/687 (0.9%) | <0.001 |
Any ischemia (SDS >2) | 125/640 (19.5%) | 66/687 (9.6%) | <0.001 | 46/640 (7.2%) | 4/687 (0.6%) | <0.001 |
Significant ischemia (SDS >7) | 53/640 (8.3%) | 18/687 (2.6%) | <0.001 | 34/640 (5.3%) | 2/687 (0.3%) | <0.001 |
Any fixed defect (SRS >0) | 94/640 (14.7%) | 78/687 (11.4%) | 0.07 | 17/640 (2.7%) | 4/687 (0.6%) | 0.002 |
Abnormal PET: LVEF Reserve ≤ 0 Abnormal SPECT: post-stress LVEF ≤ 45% |
118/551 (21.4%) | 32/671 (4.8%) | <0.001 | 21/551 (3.8%) | 3/671 (0.4%) | <0.001 |
Global MFR ≤ 1.8 | 225/554 (40.6%) | --- | --- | 30/554 (5.4%) | --- | --- |
PET = positron emission tomography, SPECT = single photon emission computed tomography, SSS = summed stress score, SDS = summed difference score, SRS = summed rest score, MFR = myocardial flow reserve, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction
Numerator is the number of patients with obstructive CAD among those with an abnormal MPI and referred to a coronary angiogram.