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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Educ. 2021 Jun;36(3):441–451. doi: 10.1007/s13187-020-01755-9

Table 3:

Logistic regression showing factors associated with Pap testing

Characteristics Unadjusted OR (95% CI) p-value Adjusted OR (95% CI) p-value
Age, y Mean (SD) 1.03 (1.00–1.06) 0.028 1.11 (1.01–1.22) 0.031
Education
 <HS Ref Ref Ref
 High school 1.58 (0.51–4.91) 0.423 0.23 (0.01–3.66) 0.299
 College 1.47 (0.36–6.00) 0.007 0.43 (0.03–6.69) 0.546
English proficiency score 1.22 (1.11–1.34) 0.000 1.50 (1.05–2.13) 0.023
Employment
 Unemployed Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Employed 2.81 (1.13–6.95) 0.026 1.34 (0.16–11.22) 0.789
 Other 0.92 (0.20–4.05) 0.909 0.19 (0.03–1.34) 0.095
Income
 Low Ref Ref Ref 0.501
 High 2.81 (1.39–5.65) 0.004 0.60 (0.13–2.70)
Health insurance
 No Ref Ref Ref 0.739
 Yes 4.04 (1.85–8.81) 0.000 0.74 (0.12–4.44)
Primary care
 No Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Yes 7.29 (3.40–15.62) 0.000 9.14 (1.90–44.07) 0.006
Marital status
 Married Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Never married 0.24 (0.11–0.52) 0.000 0.66 (0.12–3.47) 0.619
 Separated/Divorced 0.71 (0.26–1.94) 0.508 1.81 (0.13–26.08) 0.662
Physician recommendation
 No Ref 0.000 Ref 0.006
 Yes 7.94 (3.69–17.07) 8.31 (1.83–37.67)
Length of stay 1.08 (1.03–1.13) 0.003 1.08 (0.97–1.20) 0.172
Sources of health information
 0–1 Ref Ref Ref Ref
 2 or more 0.31 (0.14–0.69) 0.004 0.11 (0.02–0.53) 0.006
Types of health information
 0–1 Ref Ref Ref Ref
 2 or more 0.99 (0.50–1.93) 0.966 1.57 (0.32–7.66) 0.575
Cervical cancer knowledge
 Low Ref 0.327 Ref 0.528
 High 1.69 (0.59–4.81) 0.54 (0.08–3.67)
Self-efficacy
 Low Ref Ref Ref Ref
 High 12.47 (5.43–28.64) 0.000 9.38 (2.10–41.93) 0.003
Decisional balance
 Low Ref Ref Ref Ref
 High 5.28 (2.58–10.82) 0.000 1.70 (0.33–8.67) 0.525
Cultural beliefs/attitudes
 Low (positive) Ref Ref
 High (negative) 0.13 (0.06–0.30) 0.000 0.17 (0.04–0.71) 0.015
Health literacy
 Low Ref Ref
 High 3.23 (1.60–6.51) 0.001 0.55 (0.10–3.17) 0.504

Full model presented | OR: Odds Ratio CI: Confidence interval