Table 3:
Logistic regression showing factors associated with Pap testing
| Characteristics | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y Mean (SD) | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 0.028 | 1.11 (1.01–1.22) | 0.031 |
| Education | ||||
| <HS | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| High school | 1.58 (0.51–4.91) | 0.423 | 0.23 (0.01–3.66) | 0.299 |
| College | 1.47 (0.36–6.00) | 0.007 | 0.43 (0.03–6.69) | 0.546 |
| English proficiency score | 1.22 (1.11–1.34) | 0.000 | 1.50 (1.05–2.13) | 0.023 |
| Employment | ||||
| Unemployed | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Employed | 2.81 (1.13–6.95) | 0.026 | 1.34 (0.16–11.22) | 0.789 |
| Other | 0.92 (0.20–4.05) | 0.909 | 0.19 (0.03–1.34) | 0.095 |
| Income | ||||
| Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | 0.501 |
| High | 2.81 (1.39–5.65) | 0.004 | 0.60 (0.13–2.70) | |
| Health insurance | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | 0.739 |
| Yes | 4.04 (1.85–8.81) | 0.000 | 0.74 (0.12–4.44) | |
| Primary care | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 7.29 (3.40–15.62) | 0.000 | 9.14 (1.90–44.07) | 0.006 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Never married | 0.24 (0.11–0.52) | 0.000 | 0.66 (0.12–3.47) | 0.619 |
| Separated/Divorced | 0.71 (0.26–1.94) | 0.508 | 1.81 (0.13–26.08) | 0.662 |
| Physician recommendation | ||||
| No | Ref | 0.000 | Ref | 0.006 |
| Yes | 7.94 (3.69–17.07) | 8.31 (1.83–37.67) | ||
| Length of stay | 1.08 (1.03–1.13) | 0.003 | 1.08 (0.97–1.20) | 0.172 |
| Sources of health information | ||||
| 0–1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| 2 or more | 0.31 (0.14–0.69) | 0.004 | 0.11 (0.02–0.53) | 0.006 |
| Types of health information | ||||
| 0–1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| 2 or more | 0.99 (0.50–1.93) | 0.966 | 1.57 (0.32–7.66) | 0.575 |
| Cervical cancer knowledge | ||||
| Low | Ref | 0.327 | Ref | 0.528 |
| High | 1.69 (0.59–4.81) | 0.54 (0.08–3.67) | ||
| Self-efficacy | ||||
| Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| High | 12.47 (5.43–28.64) | 0.000 | 9.38 (2.10–41.93) | 0.003 |
| Decisional balance | ||||
| Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| High | 5.28 (2.58–10.82) | 0.000 | 1.70 (0.33–8.67) | 0.525 |
| Cultural beliefs/attitudes | ||||
| Low (positive) | Ref | Ref | ||
| High (negative) | 0.13 (0.06–0.30) | 0.000 | 0.17 (0.04–0.71) | 0.015 |
| Health literacy | ||||
| Low | Ref | Ref | ||
| High | 3.23 (1.60–6.51) | 0.001 | 0.55 (0.10–3.17) | 0.504 |
Full model presented | OR: Odds Ratio CI: Confidence interval