Table 2.

a-b p-values resulting from post-hoc ANOVAs comparing distance and timing variables for test vs. control group

	Hyoid Excursion		HyolaryngealApproximation		Laryngeal Elevation		Pharyngeal Shortening		Base of Tongue Retraction Ratio
vs. control	p-value	RMSSE	p-value	RMSSE	p-value	RMSSE	p-value	RMSSE	p-value	RMSSE
HNC	0.02	0.57	0.001	0.84	0.0001	0.99	0.0002	0.93	0.12	0.36
Stroke	0.08	0.40	0.70	0.09	0.37	0.20	0.10	0.38	0.88	0.03
COPD	0.39	0.19	0.08	0.40	0.39	0.19	0.23	0.27	0.16	0.32
MND	0.17	0.31	0.57	0.13	0.71	0.08	0.25	0.26	0.36	0.21

		Oral Transit Time		Stage Transition Duration		Pharyngeal Transit Time
vs. controls		p-value	RMSSE	p-value	RMSSE	p-value	RMSSE
HNC		0.04	0.48	0.002	0.74	0.019	0.55
Stroke		0.91	0.02	0.019	0.55	0.007	0.64
COPD		0.34	0.22	0.99	0.00	0.16	0.32
MND		0.40	0.19	0.79	0.06	0.60	0.12

With a Bonferroni correction, alpha = .01 and .0167 for distance and timing variables, respectively. Italic values indicate statistically significant p-values. Root mean square standardized effect (RMSSE) was used to report effect size differences with significant values (≥ .20) in bold