Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 13;10:19819. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76846-0

Table 2.

Prevalence of specific symptoms according to definition I (symptoms occurring less than half the time or more) and definition II (symptoms occurring about half the time or more) and associated bother in men and women.

Men (n = 2612) Women (n = 3393)
Symptom prevalence (definition I) Symptom prevalence (definition II) Prevalence of bother (at least quite a bit) a Symptom prevalence (definition I) Symptom prevalence (definition II) Prevalence of bother (at least quite a bit) a
n % n % n % n % n % n %
Storage symptoms
Nocturia b 805 30.8* 361 13.8 199 55.1 1213 35.8 554 16.3 341 61.6
Frequency 781 27.9* 480 18.4* 247 51.5 1116 32.9 720 21.1 421 58.5
Urgency 471 18* 259 9.9* 211 81.5 700 20.6 414 12.2 342 82.6
Urgency with fear of leaking 324 12.4*** 194 7.4* 185 95.4* 643 18.9 391 11.5 309 79
Urge urinary incontinence 109 4.2*** 61 2.3*** 48 78.7 316 9.3 181 5.3 161 88.9
Stress urinary incontinence 53 2*** 31 1.2*** 26 83.9 415 12.2 248 7.3 231 93.1
Mixed urinary incontinence c 55 2.1*** 30 1.1*** 26 78.8* 348 10.3 202 6 193 95.6
Leak for no reason 64 2.5** 31 1.2** 28 90.3 163 4.8 92 2.7 81 88
Voiding symptoms
Intermittency 291 11.1 183 7 94 51.4 248 7.3 143 4.2 79 55.2
Slow stream 458 17.5* 271 10.4* 114 42* 321 9.5 163 4.8 85 52.1
Hesitancy 268 10.3* 133 5.1* 73 54.9* 173 5.1 80 2.4 34 42.5
Straining 179 6.9** 101 3.9* 64 63.4 89 2.6 39 1.1 24 61.5
Splitting/ spraying 258 9.9* 131 5 68 51.9 169 5 81 2.4 38 46.9
Terminal dribble 542 20.8** 348 13.3*** 143 41.1 354 10.4 198 5.8 83 41.9
Post-micturition symptoms
Incomplete emptying 315 12.1* 177 6.8 112 63.3 261 7.7 150 4.4 102 68
Post-micturition dribble 177 6.8* 87 3.3 56 64.4** 129 3.8 68 2 58 85.3

aPrevalence of bother was based on definition II.

bNocturia was defined as two or more voids per night.

cParticipants who reported both urge and stress urinary incontinence symptoms were classified as having mixed urinary incontinence.

*p ≤ 0.05, men versus women.

**p ≤ 0.01, men versus women.

***p ≤ 0.001, men versus women.