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. 2020 Nov 9;6(4):925–930. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.09.005

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Measurement of knee and ankle parameters based on standing anteroposterior radiographs. (1) The hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), the angle between mechanical axis of the femur and tibia. (2) The talar tilt angle (TT), the angle between the distal tibia plafond and the upper surface of the talar dome (the angle between a and b). (3) The ankle joint line orientation angle (AJOA), the angle between the upper surface of the talus and the ground surface (the angle between b and c).