Table 1.
Study characteristics included in the systematic review and meta-analysis
| Author (year of study) | Region | Study area | Study design | Sample size | Prevalence(p)% | Study participants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friederike R. et al.(2020) [20] | Oromia | butajira | Community cross-sectional | 354 | 4 | Women in rural Ethiopia age 30–49 |
| Tekle T.et al.(2019) [21] | SNNP | Wolaita Zone | Facility based cross-sectional | 520 | 22.9 | 30–49 age women |
| Abyu.A et al.(2019) [22] | SNNP | Hawassa hospital | Intituational based cross-sectional | 350 | 40.1 | HIV positive womenattending ART cliniv |
| Jeylan K. et al.(2020) [23] | SNNP | Shabadino District | Community based cross-sectional | 536 | 10.5 | 30–40 age women |
| Belete A. et al.(2019) [24] | Amhara | Bahir Dar | Case control | 230 | N/A | Commercial sex workers |
| Daniel A.et al.(2017) [25] | Amhara | Gondar | Institutional based cross-sectional | 302 | 23.5 | HIV positive women |
| Kalkidan S.et al.(2019) [26] | Oromia | bishoftu | Institutional based cross-sectional | 475 | 25 | HIV positive women attending adult anti retroviral treatment clinic |
| Fasika T.et al.(2019) [27] | Amhara | dessie | Community based cross-sectional | 620 | 11 | 15–49 age women |
| Meried E.et al.(2017) [28] | Amhara | Dabat District | Institutional based cross-sectional | 660 | 12.1 | 30–49 age women |
| Tadesse N.et al.(2019) [29] | Oromia | Jimma | Community based cross-sectional | 746 | 15.5 | 30–49 years of age women |
| Hinsermu B.et al.(2016) [30] | Tigray | mekele | Community based cross-sectional | 1286 | 19.8 | age eligible women |
| Bewket Y.et al.(2020) [31] | Amhara | Debre-Markos | Community based cross-sectional | 822 | 5.4 | 30–49 age women |
| Tinsae S.et al.(2018) [32] | SNNP | Arbaminich,Gamo Gofa | Facility based cross-sectional | 364 | 9.6 | Female health care providers |
| Alehegni B.et al920180 [33] | Amahra | Finote-Selam | Community based cross-sectional | 1152 | 8 | 30–49 age women |
| Simachew A.et al.(2019) [34] | Amahra | Debre-Markos | Community based cross-sectional | 517 | 21.2 | Reproductive age women |
| Abebe B. Et al(2020) [35] | Addis Ababa | Pawulos hospital | hospital-based cross sectional study | 425 | 12.2 | 18–49 age women |
| Zeleke G.et al. (2016) [36] | SSNNP | Arba Minchi | Community based cross-sectional | 660 | 7.9 | Married reproductive age women |
| Netsanet B.et al.(2015) [37] | Addis Ababa | Tikur-Ambessa | hospital-based cross sectional study | 333 | 24.8 | HIV positive women |
| Abebe D. et al.(2016) [38] | Amhara | Gondar hospital | hospital-based cross sectional study | 425 | 10 | HIV positive women |
| Tsidkayehu B. et al.(2019) [39] | Addis Ababa | Addis Ababa | Institutional based cross-sectional | 301 | 9.3 | Health extension worker |
| Mohammed D.et al. (2018) [40] | Oromia | Butajira | Community based cross sectional | 821 | 15.1 | Women living in Butajira towen |
| Hirut T.et al.(2019) [41] | Tigray | Tigray public health hospita | Case control | 624 | N/A | Women attending public health hospital |
| Dawit G.et al. (2019) [42] | Tigray | Axum university | Institutional based cross-sectional | 344 | 17.2 | Health science students |
| Gizachew A.et al. (2019) [43] | Oromia | Ambo public hospital | hospital-based cross sectional study | 423 | 5.1 | women-living-with-hiv-in-public-hospitaa |