Table 1. Tentative compounds identified by ESI-MS in hydroalcoholic extracts from seeds, leaves, and callus of 14 and 38 d of culture from both toxic and non-toxic Jatropha curcas L. varieties.
| Compound type/ name | Elemental composition | Mass | Fragment ions in positive ion mode (m/z) | Plant material | Time of culture (d) | Variety | Relative abundance (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phorbol | |||||||
| 12-deoxy-16-hydroxy-phorbol | C20H28O6 | 364.4 | 127, 185, 203, 234, 276, 295 | ||||
| Seeds | T | 64.70 | |||||
| NT | 21.05 | ||||||
| Callus | 14 | T | 14.28 | ||||
| NT | 8.69 | ||||||
| 38 | T | 30.00 | |||||
| NT | 25.00 | ||||||
| Glycosylated Flavonoids | |||||||
| Apigenin 6-C- α-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C- β-D-xylopyranoside (m/z 535 [M+H]+), and Apigenin 4′-O-rhamnoside (m/z 417 [M+H]+) | C25H26O13 and C21H20O9 | 534.47 and 416.4 | 381 | ||||
| Leaves | T | 45.83 | |||||
| NT | 100 | ||||||
| Callus | 14 | T | 100 | ||||
| NT | 100 | ||||||
| 38 | T | 100 | |||||
| NT | 62.50 | ||||||
| Vitexin (m/z 433 [M+H]+) | C21H20O10 | 432.37 | 415 | ||||
| Leaves | T | 27.7 | |||||
| NT | 70.00 | ||||||
| Callus | 14 | T | 10.34 | ||||
| NT | 4.76 | ||||||
| 38 | T | 11.11 | |||||
| NT | <12.50 | ||||||
| Vitexin 4′-O-glucoside-2″-O-rhamnoside (m/z 741 [M+H]+) | C33H40O19 | 740.7 | 577 | ||||
| Leaves | T | 33.3 | |||||
| NT | 42.84 | ||||||
| Callus | 14 | T | 1.42 | ||||
| NT | 6.36 | ||||||
| 38 | T | 12.50 | |||||
| NT | 8.75 | ||||||
| Vicenin-2 (m/z 595 [M+H]+) | C27H30O15 | 594.5 | 503 | ||||
| Leaves | T | 25.00 | |||||
| NT | 29.16 | ||||||
| Callus | 14 | T | 7.14 | ||||
| NT | 4.00 | ||||||
| 38 | T | 6.25 | |||||
| NT | 3.75 | ||||||
| Vicenin-2,6″-O-glucoside (m/z 757 [M+H]+) | C33H40O20 | 756.7 | 757 | ||||
| Leaves | T | <9.09 | |||||
| NT | 8.00 | ||||||
| Callus | 14 | T | 1.42 | ||||
| NT | 1.73 | ||||||
| 38 | T | 2.22 | |||||
| NT | 1.25 | ||||||
Notes.
- T
- Toxic
- NT
- Non-toxic