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. 2020 Jul 3;179(12):1969–1977. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03723-3

What is Known:

• CNS infections in neonates lead to high mortality and morbidity.

• Ventriculitis is a severe complication of meningitis.

What is New:

• High morbidity; the majority of ventriculitis patients have pre-existing PHVD and develop seizures and hydrocephalus.

• Interrater agreement is good; bedside CUS is a useful tool for reaching a sustainable diagnosis of ventriculitis.