Table 3.
Hazard Ratio of an Ischemic Stroke in Patients on VA ECMO with a FAR ≥ 125 When Compared with Those with a FAR < 125
| Risk of Ischemic Stroke | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | 4.74 | 1.75–12.88 | 0.002 |
| Adjusted model 1* | 5.51 | 1.84–16.49 | 0.002 |
| Adjusted model 2† | 4.65 | 1.69–12.79 | 0.003 |
Model 1
: Adjusted for history of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, mean platelet volume, baseline creatinine, and hours on VA ECMO. Model 2
: Adjusted for age, indication for ECMO (grouped as postcardiotomy and non-postcardiotomy) and total ECMO duration in hours.
ECMO, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; FAR, fibrinogen albumin ratio; OHT, orthotopic heart transplant.