| ADL | n (%) p or mean (SD) CI95% p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Dressing | Bathing | Eating | Getting into/out of bed | Toileting |
| Sociodemographics | |||||
| Age | 67.49 (9.53) <0.001 | 72.99 (9.67) 72.12- 73.85. <0.001 | 72.34 (10.19) 71.15-73.55. <0.001 | 69.11 (9.81) 68.40-69.84. <0.001 | 69.78 (9.83) 68.90-70.66. <0.001 |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 395 (40.72) <0.001 | 164 (8.53). 0.84 | 102 (5.32) 0.018 | 223 (12.30). 0.09 | 156 (8.36). 0.526 |
| Female | 575 (59.28) | 318 (8.37) | 176 (4.52) | 487 (13.97) | 323 (8.87) |
| Financial situation | |||||
| Good | 130 (13.40) <0.001 | 71 (7.43) 0.228 | 43 (4.45) 0.593 | 94 (10.28) 0.002 | 53 (5.76) 0.001 |
| Poor | 840 (86.60) | 410 (8.61) 0.228 | 235 (4.85) 0.593 | 616 (14.07) | 426 (9.30) |
| Marital status | |||||
| Alone | 289 (40.48) <0.001 | 433 (9.64) <0.001 | 239 (5.21) 0.003 | 602 (14.44) <0.001 | 410 (9.52) <0.001 |
| In a relationship | 425 (59.52) | 49 (3.98) | 39 (3.18) | 108 (9.57) 0 | 69 (5.74) |
| Education | 5.51 (3.99) <0.001 | 4.37 (3.67) 3.42-5.33. 0.01 | 4.63 (3.04) 3.50-5.77. 0.05 | 5.20 (3.86) 4.56-5.84. 0.02 | 5.51 (4.13) 0.17 |
| Pain | 524 (54.02) <0.001 | 270 (8.76) 0.28 | 152(4.85) 0.75 | 451 (16.56) <0.001 | 290 (9.96) <0.001 |
| Comorbidities | 1.94 (0.88) <0.001 | 1.34 (1.01) <0.001 | 1.36 (0.99) <0.001 | 1.37 (0.99) <0.001 | 1.41 (1.01) <0.001 |
| Depression | 448 (46.19) <0.001 | 244 (9.34) 0.022 | 146 (5.45) 0.028 | 388 (16.65) <0.001 | 2151 (10.14) <0.001 |
| Cognitive impairment | 40 (6.69) 0.805 | 32 (13.06) 0.007 | 15 (5.88) 0.303 | 38 (16.45) 0.154 | 20 (8.66) 0.823 |
| Medical visits last year | |||||
| None | 130 (35.04) <0.001 | 89 (8.07) 0.221 | 42 (3.84) 0.104 | 117 (11.07) 0.013 | 67 (6.31) 0.002 |
| One or more | 241 (64.96) | 393 (8.51) | 236 (5.00) | 593 (13.98) | 412 (9.27) |
IADL: Instrumental activities of daily living for which help is required or subjects were unable to perform