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. 2020 Nov 11;12:231–242. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S275445

Table 3.

Knowledge About Breast Cancer Risk Factors, Signs and Symptoms by Socio-Demographic Data Among Study Sample (N=1353)

Variables Risk Factors Knowledge P-value χ2-test Signs and Symptoms Knowledge P-value χ2-test
Poor Intermediate Good to Excellent Poor Intermediate Good to Excellent
Age 0.100 0.824
 ≤35 245 (39.6) 307 (49.7) 66 (10.7) 129 (20.9) 222 (35.9) 267 (43.2)
 36–45 142 (37.3) 208 (54.6) 31 (8.1) 75 (19.7) 145 (38.1) 161 (42.3)
 46–55 73 (33.0) 130 (58.8) 18 (8.1) 40 (18.1) 76 (34.4) 105 (47.5)
 ≥56 41 (30.8) 82 (61.7) 10 (7.5) 24 (18.0) 46 (34.6 63 (47.4)
Educational level <0.001 0.001
 < Year 12 97 (42.5) 115 (50.4) 16 (7.0) 67 (29.4) 70 (30.7) 91 (39.9)
 Year 12 110 (44.7) 122 (49.6) 14 (5.7) 60 (24.4) 81 (32.9) 105 (42.7)
 Diploma 87 (34.3) 143 (56.3) 24 (9.4) 49 (19.3) 94 (37.0) 111 (43.7)
 Bachelor 189 (35.7) 290 (54.7) 51 (9.6) 81 (15.3) 213 (40.2) 236 (44.5)
 Postgraduate 18 (18.9) 57 (60.0) 20 (21.1) 11 (11.6) 31 (32.6) 53 (55.8)
Marital status 0.108 0.498
 Single 135 (38.4) 176 (50.0) 41 (11.6) 65 (18.5) 136 (38.6) 151 (42.9)
 Married 366 (36.6) 551 (55.0) 84 (8.4) 203 (20.3) 353 (35.3) 445 (44.5)
Residency 0.255 0.015
 Urban 313 (35.6) 478 (54.4) 87 (9.9) 164 (18.7) 302 (34.4) 412 (46.9)
 Rural 188 (39.6) 249 (52.4) 38 (8.0) 104 (21.9) 187 (39.4) 184 (38.7)
Working status 0.190 0.207
 Yes 162 (34.2) 260 (54.9) 52 (11.0) 79 (16.7) 171 (36.1) 224 (47.3)
 No 278 (38.1) 394 (54.0) 57 (7.8) 159 (21.8) 260 (35.7) 310 (42.5)
 Student 61 (40.7) 73 (48.7) 16 (10.7) 30 (20.0) 58 (38.7) 62 (41.3)
Have you got children 0.016 0.874
 Yes 312 (35.1) 503 (56.6) 73 (8.2) 178 (20.0) 314 (35.4) 396 (44.6)
 No 54 (47.8) 48 (42.5) 11 (9.7) 25 (22.1) 39 (34.5) 49 (43.4)
Having previously any breast related problem? 0.555 0.408
 Yes 58 (33.7) 99 (57.6) 15 (8.7) 31 (18.0) 70 (40.7) 71 (41.3)
 No 443 (37.5) 628 (53.2) 110 (9.3) 237 (20.1) 419 (35.5) 525 (44.5)
Having currently any breast related problem? 0.795 0.200
 Yes 33 (34.0) 54 (55.7) 10 (10.3) 26 (26.8) 32 (33.0) 39 (40.2)
 No 468 (37.3) 673 (53.6) 115 (9.2) 242 (19.3) 457 (36.4) 557 (44.3)
Family history of breast cancer? 0.129 0.889
 Yes 70 (37.8) 91 (49.2) 24 (13.0) 37 (20.0) 64 (34.6) 84 (45.4)
 No 431 (36.9) 636 (54.5) 101 (8.6) 231 (19.8) 425 (36.4) 512 (43.8)