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. 2020 Nov 2;11:554106. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.554106

TABLE 3.

Correlation matrix and square root of the AVE.

ATSM EXT AGR OPEN NEUR CONS IMME
ATSM 0.59
EXT 0.14* 0.64
AGR 0.13* 0.60* 0.64
OPEN 0.18* 0.52* 0.54* 0.58
NEUR 0.08* −0.23* −0.05* −0.01 0.57
CONS 0.07* 0.38* 0.44* 0.45* 0.08* 0.59
IMME 0.64* 0.08* 0.08* 0.15* 0.15* 0.06* 0.54
Discriminant validity 1.45 1.87 1.78 2.02 11.16 2.88 1.33

*p < 0.05; Diagonal elements (in bold) are the square root of the average variance extracted (AVE). Convergent validity = AVE ≧ 0.5. Discriminant validity coefficient = AVE/(Correlation)2; where (Correlation)2 = highest (Correlation)2 between factor of interest and remaining factors.