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. 2020 Nov 2;11:578682. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.578682

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and univariate analyses of ANOVAs comparing two groups of mothers distinguished on the basis of age of youngest child.

Youngest child aged
0–24 months
n = 279
25+ months
n = 168
Univariate ANOVA
M (SD) M (SD) F(1, 445) p Partial η2
PSI parenting distress 28.19 (8.08) 28.46 (8.37) 0.11 0.74 0.00
PSI parent-child dysfunctional interactions 18.52 (5.68) 19.79 (5.51) 5.36 0.02 0.01
PSI difficult child 22.09 (7.88) 24.85 (8.70) 11.91 0.001 0.03
BDI depression 8.62 (7.08) 8.52 (7.18) 0.02 0.89 0.00
Dyadic adjustment 16.56 (2.69) 15.61 (3.09) 11.34 0.001 0.03
Coparental alliance 0.70 (0.18) 0.66 (0.18) 5.03 0.03 0.01
Perceived paternal involvement 4.07 (0.61) 3.94 (0.55) 5.04 0.02 0.01

PSI, Parenting Stress Index; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory.