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. 2020 Nov 2;11:572027. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.572027

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Copyright © 2020 Kibe, Nair, Das, Bright, Makumbi, Kinyua, Suresh, Beyene, Olsen, Prasanna and Gowda.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Manhattan and quantile–quantile plots of a mixed linear model for GLS resistance in the IMAS association mapping panel evaluated in four environments. The dashed horizontal line depicts the significance threshold (P = 9.5 × 10^{– 6}). The X-axis indicates the SNP location along the 10 chromosomes, with chromosomes separated by different colors; Y-axis is the -log10(P observed) for each analysis. (B) Quantile–quantile plots.