Table S1. Quality assessment of included studies.
| Study | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Q11 | Q12 | Q13 | Q14 | Quality rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bak 2015 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Bohacek 2012 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Bongiovanni 2012 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Cristo 2016 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Faquin 2016 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Guney 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Guo 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Jo 2010 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Krauss 2016 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Nayar 2009 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Olson 2013 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Paajanen 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Renshaw 2010 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Sullivan 2014 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Tepeoglu 2014 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Theoharis 2009 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Ugurluoglu 2015 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Wu 2007 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Wu 2012 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Yang 2007 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Yassa 2007 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Zhou 2018 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Alabdulqader 2015 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Al-Abbadi 2013 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Al Dawish 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Arul 2015 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Bhartiya 2016 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Bychkov 2018 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Kannan 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Poor |
| Kim 2011 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Kim 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Kim 2018 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Lee 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Limlunjakorn 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Liu 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Mahajan 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Mehra 2015 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Mondal 2013 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |
| Mufti 2012 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Naz 2014 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Fair |
| Satoh 2017 | Yes | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NR | Yes | Yes | Good |