Table 1.
Summary of conventional CMR indices for the risk and healthy groups included in the analysis.
| Diabetes | Hypertension | High cholesterol | Current smoker | Previous smoker | Healthy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 243 | n = 1,394 | n = 779 | n = 320 | n = 1,394 | n = 1,394 | |
| Male n(%) | 146 (60.1%) | 786 (56.4%) | 460 (59.1%) | 172 (53.8%) | 729 (52.3%) | 592 (42.5%) |
| Age mean(sd)years | 64 (±7) | 64 (±7) | 65 (±6) | 59 (±8) | 63 (±7) | 60 (±7) |
| LVEDVi (ml/m2) | 73.4 (±13.8) | 76.7 (±14.2) | 75.0 (±13.9) | 77.2 (±15.1) | 76.9 (±14.8) | 77.9 (±14.7) |
| LVESVi (ml/m2) | 30.8 (±9.2) | 31.6 (±9.3) | 30.8 (±8.8) | 32.5 (±9,4) | 31.9 (±10.5) | 31.6 (±8.8) |
| LVMi (g/m2) | 49.1 (±9.6) | 50.3 (±10.2) | 48.6 (±9.7) | 49.3 (±9.9) | 48.3 (±10.1) | 46.3 (±9.7) |
| LVEF (%) | 58.5 (±7.3)* | 59.2 (±6.9) | 59.3 (±6.7) | 58.3 (±6.9) | 59.0 (±6.7) | 59.7 (±5.9) |
| LVSVi (ml/m2) | 42.7 (±8.3) | 45.2 (±8.4)* | 44.2 (±8.3) | 44.7 (±8.9)* | 45.1 (±8.2) | 46.3 (±8.8) |
| RVEDVi (ml/m2) | 77.2 (±14.5) | 80.1 (±14.9) | 79.1 (±14.9) | 81.2 (±16.1) | 80.8 (±14.8) | 83.1 (±16.2) |
| RVESVi (ml/m2) | 34.3 (±9.6) | 34.8 (±9.7) | 34.7 (±9.7) | 36.3 (±10.4) | 35.6 (±9.5) | 36.8 (±10.5) |
| RVEF (%) | 56.0 (±6.9) | 56.9 (±6.7) | 56.5 (±6.8) | 55.7 (±6.9) | 56.3 (±6.4) | 56.2 (±6.3) |
| RVSVi (ml/m2) | 42.9 (±8.2) | 45.3 (±8.4) | 44.4 (±8.5) | 44.9 (±8.9) | 45.2 (±8.3) | 46.3 (±8.5) |
LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; EDV, end-diastolic volume; ESV, end-systolic volume; SV, stroke volume; EF, ejection fraction; LVM, left ventricle mass; i, indexed; absolute values divided by body surface area (calculated according to Du Bois formula). Values are given as mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables; and count (%) for categorical variables.
*
Indicates statistical differences with respect to the healthy subgroup according to Welch's t-test.