Table 2.
Radiomics features selected for each risk factor. Features are presented in order of importance (accuracy using only one feature) in the model for each risk factor.
| CV risk factor | Radiomics signature | Feature type | ROI | Phase | Alone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High cholesterol | Spherical disproportion | Shape | MYO | ED | 0.61 |
| Compactness | Shape | MYO | ED | 0.60 | |
| Skewness | First-order | LV | ED | 0.59 | |
| Informal measure of correlation | Texture | LV | ES | 0.57 | |
| Gray level non-uniformity | Texture | RV | ED | 0.55 | |
| Contrast | Texture | RV | ES | 0.52 | |
| Diabetes | Median | First-order | MYO | ES | 0.65 |
| Surface area to volume ratio | Shape | MYO | ED | 0.61 | |
| Energy | First-order | LV | ED | 0.61 | |
| Surface area | Shape | MYO | ES | 0.58 | |
| Dependence variance | Texture | LV | ED | 0.57 | |
| Large area high gray level emphasis | Texture | MYO | ED | 0.57 | |
| Energy | First-order | LV | ES | 0.57 | |
| Flatness | Shape | RV | ED | 0.56 | |
| Surface area | Shape | LV | ES | 0.55 | |
| Max 2D diameter column | Shape | RV | ED | 0.50 | |
| Difference average | Texture | LV | ES | 0.44 | |
| Hypertension | Surface area to volume ratio | Shape | MYO | ED | 0.61 |
| Percentile 10 | First-order | RV | ES | 0.58 | |
| Informal measure of correlation | Texture | LV | ES | 0.55 | |
| Dependence non-uniformity normalized | Texture | LV | ED | 0.54 | |
| Size zone non-uniformity normalized | Texture | RV | ED | 0.54 | |
| Current smokers | Gray level non-uniformity | Texture | MYO | ES | 0.60 |
| Dependence entropy | Texture | LV | ED | 0.57 | |
| Standard deviation | First-order | MYO | ED | 0.53 | |
| Max 2D diameter column | Shape | RV | ED | 0.50 | |
| Large dependence low gray level emphasis | Texture | RV | ED | 0.45 | |
| Previous smokers | Surface area to volume ratio | Shape | MYO | ED | 0.57 |
| Busyness | Texture | LV | ES | 0.54 | |
| Run entropy | Texture | MYO | ES | 0.50 | |
| Skewness | First-order | RV | ES | 0.50 | |
| Run length non-uniformity | Texture | RV | ED | 0.49 | |
| Zone variance | Texture | LV | ED | 0.49 |
ROI, region of interest, Alone: model performance using each radiomic feature individually; LV, left-ventricle; RV, right-ventricle; MYO, left ventricle myocardium; ED, end-diastolic.