Table 3.
Chemical structure of AMs
Materials | 3D format structure | 2D format structure |
---|---|---|
PEG |
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PVA |
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PAN |
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PVT |
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PEI |
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CTS |
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Cellulose (or saw dust or wood) |
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CA |
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PSf |
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ECH |
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PAA |
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GO |
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Montmorillonite | Large structure containing Na, Ca, Al, Si, OH, and nH2O | Large structure containing: (Na, Ca)0.33 (Al Mg)2 (Si4O10) (OH)2 nH2O |
CMC | – | CTS/montmorillonite composite |
CCPM | – | Crosslinked CTS/Al13 pillared montmorillonite |
CPBC | – | CTS grafted PAA-bentonite composite |
Fe oxide-CMC | – | Fe3O4/CTS/montmorillonite complex |
Al oxide-CMS | – | Al2O3/CTS/montmorillonite complex |
Bentonite | – | Source of montmorillonite |