Table 1.
Examples of alleles from wild or non-domesticated strains identified in QTL mapping studies with a beneficial impact on different phenotypes of interest.
| Phenotype | Gene(s) identified | Strain(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amino acid consumption | SAP185, TOR2, SCH9, and NPR1 | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Molinet et al., 2019 |
| Acetic acid production | ALD6 | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Salinas et al., 2012 |
| Sugar consumption | MBR1, HAP4 | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Salinas et al., 2012 |
| Thiol production (4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one) | IRC7 | YJM450 (clinical isolate) | Roncoroni et al., 2011 |
| Growth under nitrogen limited conditions | ECM38, DAL80 | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Kessi-Pérez et al., 2020b |
| Heat sensitivity | Subtelomeric region Chr XIII-R | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Cubillos et al., 2011 |
| Heat stress | IRA1, IRA2 | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Parts et al., 2011; Cubillos et al., 2013 |
| Sporulation efficiency | RME1, IME1, RSF1 | YPS606 (oak isolate) | Gerke et al., 2006, 2009 |
| Mycotoxin (mycophenolic acid) susceptibility | IMD2 | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Quispe et al., 2017 |
| Glycerol production | GPD1, SSK1 | YPS128 (oak isolate), CBS6412 (unknown) | Hubmann et al., 2013; Tapia et al., 2018 |
| Freeze-thaw stress | AQY1, AQY2 | YPS163 (oak isolate) | Will et al., 2010 |
| Growth-limiting glucose concentration | HXT7 | BC248 (oak isolate) | Ziv et al., 2017 |
| Near-freezing temperature tolerance | NAT1 | ZX11(6; Chinese isolate) | Feng et al., 2018 |
| Chronological lifespan | HPF1, FLO11 | YPS128 (oak isolate) | Barré et al., 2020 |