Africans |
This study |
10.0% |
40 |
<35 years old |
Rwanda |
Francies et al., (2015) |
7.7% |
78 |
<50 years old |
South Africa (Francies et al., 2015) |
Fackenthal et al., (2012) |
11.0% |
265 |
<50 years old |
Nigeria (Ibadan; Fackenthal et al., 2012) |
Tazzite et al., (2012) |
12.5% |
72 |
<50 years old |
Morocco (Tazzite et al., 2012) |
Cherbal et al., (2010) |
14.0% |
49 |
≤ 40 years old |
Algeria (Cherbal et al., 2010) |
Troudi et al., (2007) |
18.0% |
36 |
≤ 40 years old |
Tunisia (Troudi et al., 2007) |
Awadelkarim et al., (2007) |
12.0% |
34 |
≤ 40 years old |
Sudan (Awadelkarim et al., 2007) |
Fackenthal et al., (2005) |
2.5% |
39 |
≤ 40 years old |
Nigeria (Fackenthal et al., 2005) |
Gao et al., (2000) |
4.0% |
70 |
≤ 40 years old |
Nigeria (Gao et al., 2000) |
Caucasians |
Copson et al., (2018
)
|
12.0% |
2733 |
≤ 40 years old |
UK (Copson et al., 2018) |
de Sanjosé et al., (2003) |
11.6% |
136 |
≤ 40 years old |
Spain (De Sanjosé et al., 2003) |
Tonin et al., (2001) |
13.0% |
61 |
≤ 40 years old |
Canada (Montreal; Tonin et al., 2001) |
African American |
Haffty et al. (2009) |
14.0% |
39 |
<45 years |
USA (New Jersey; Haffty et al., 2009) |
John et al. (2007) |
17.0% |
30 |
<35 years old |
USA (North California; John, et al., 2007) |
Malone et al., (2006) |
10.3% |
80 |
<45 years |
USA (Seattle; Malone et al., 2006) |