Reagents and conditions: (a)
IDCP, Et2O/DCE (4:1 v/v), then PPh3; (b) NaOMe,
MeOH, 78% over two steps (>20:1 α/β); (c) IDCP, Et2O/DCE (4:1 v/v), then PPh3, 100% (>20:1 α/β);
(d) (i) NaOMe, MeOH, 85%, (ii) Dess–Martin periodinane, NaHCO3, CH2Cl2, 97%; (e) (i) Ag(II)(hydrogen
dipicolinate)2, NaOAc, MeCN/H2O (1:1, v/v),
0 °C, (ii) 20, EDCI·HCl, DIPEA, DMAP, CH2Cl2, 75% over the two steps (1:7 α/β).
Reagents and conditions: (f)
(i) 16, PPh3AuNTf2 (10 mol %),
DCM, (ii) 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), DCM, pH
7 phosphate buffer (18:1, v/v), 57% over two steps (>20:1 α/β);
(g) Pd(PPh3)4, NDMBA, DCM, 81% from 31, 61% for 10; (h) HF·pyridine, pyr., 73% for 9, 73% for 11; (i) aq CH2O, NaBH(OAc)3, EtOH, 52%; (j) 14, PPh3AuNTf2 (10 mol %), DCM, −20 °C, 71% (>20:1 α/β);
(k) DDQ, DCM/pH 7 phosphate buffer (18:1, v/v), 90%.