TABLE 5.
Parameter | Value for drug combination by dose ratioa
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4:1 (2.5 g q8h [over 2 h]): |
2:1 (1.5 g or 3 g q8h [over 1 h]): |
1:1 (4 g q8h [over 3 h]): |
2:1 (1.25 g q6h [over 0.5 h]):b
|
|||||
CAZ | AVI | TOL | TAZ | MER | VAB | IMI | REL | |
Vss (liter)c | 17 | 22.2 | 13.5 | 18.2 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 24.3 | 19.0 |
Half-life (h) | 2.76 | 2.71 | 3.12 | 1.03 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
% protein bound | <10 | 5.7–8.2 | 16–21 | 30 | 2 | 33 | 20 | 22 |
AUCELF:fAUCplasmad | 0.26–0.31 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.79 | 0.55 | 0.54 |
CL (ml/min)e | ||||||||
Renal | 100 | 158 | 57–112 | 210 | 130 | 99 | 115 | 123 |
Total | 115 | 218 | 68–112 | 340 | 175 | 133 | 223 | 133 |
CAZ, ceftazidime; AVI, avibactam; TOL, ceftolozane; TAZ, tazobactam; MER, meropenem; VAB, vaborbactam; IMI, imipenem; REL, relebactam.
Formulated as 500 mg imipenem plus 500 mg cilastatin plus 250 mg relebactam.
Vss, volume of distribution at steady state.
AUC, area under the curve; ELF, epithelial lining fluid.
CL, clearance.