Table 3.
The Results of the Chi-Square Test
| No Diagnosis Number (%) | Diagnosis Number (%) | Total Number | Chi Squared | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 643 (87.483) | 92 (12.517) | 735 | 11.082 | 0.001 |
| Female | 797 (81.41) | 182 (18.59) | 979 | |||
| Skin Allergy | No | 1150 (85.312) | 198 (14.688) | 1348 | 7.468 | 0.006 |
| Yes | 290 (79.235) | 76 (20.765) | 366 | |||
| Asthma | No | 1384 (87.154) | 204 (12.846) | 1588 | 155.384 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 56 (44.444) | 70 (55.556) | 126 | |||
| Exercise | No | 739 (83.882) | 142 (16.118) | 881 | 0.008 | 0.93 |
| Yes | 701 (84.154) | 132 (15.846) | 833 | |||
| Smoking | No | 1013 (84.066) | 192 (15.934) | 1205 | ~0 | 0.985 |
| Yes | 427 (83.89) | 82 (16.11) | 509 | |||
| Mother Smoking | No | 1118 (84.569) | 204 (15.431) | 1322 | 1.15 | 0.283 |
| Yes | 322 (82.143) | 70 (17.857) | 392 | |||
| Father Smoking | No | 807 (82.515) | 171 (17.485) | 978 | 3.553 | 0.059 |
| Yes | 633 (86.005) | 103 (13.995) | 736 | |||
| Mother’s Education | Illiterate | 80 (90.909) | 8 (9.091) | 88 | 59.109 | <0.001 |
| Primary School | 625 (88.277) | 83 (11.723) | 708 | |||
| Middle School | 227 (86.973) | 34 (13.027) | 261 | |||
| High School | 302 (80.319) | 74 (19.681) | 376 | |||
| University | 129 (67.188) | 63 (32.812) | 192 | |||
| Not specified | 77 (86.517) | 12 (13.483) | 89 | |||
| Father’s Education | Illiterate | 12 (92.308) | 1 (7.692) | 13 | 38.338 | <0.001 |
| Primary School | 444 (89.879) | 50 (10.121) | 494 | |||
| Middle School | 241 (86.071) | 39 (13.929) | 280 | |||
| High School | 417 (83.735) | 81 (16.265) | 498 | |||
| University | 262 (74.432) | 90 (25.568) | 352 | |||
| Not specified | 64 (83.117) | 13 (16.883) | 77 | |||
| Economic Status | Poor | 83 (79.808) | 21 (20.192) | 104 | 9.359 | 0.053 |
| Middle | 888 (86.047) | 144 (13.953) | 1032 | |||
| Good | 423 (81.66) | 95 (18.34) | 518 | |||
| Very Good | 37 (75.51) | 12 (24.49) | 49 | |||
| Not specified | 9 (81.818) | 2 (18.182) | 11 | |||
| Parents’ Allergy | No | 1214 (87.025) | 181 (12.975) | 1395 | 49.402 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 226 (70.846) | 93 (29.154) | 319 | |||
| Siblings’ Allergy | No | 1198 (85.449) | 204 (14.551) | 1402 | 11.235 | 0.001 |
| Yes | 242 (77.564) | 70 (22.436) | 312 | |||
| Current Pet Ownership | No | 1129 (85.66) | 189 (14.34) | 1318 | 10.985 | 0.001 |
| Yes | 311 (78.535) | 85 (21.465) | 396 | |||
| Region | Central Anatolia | 82 (87.234) | 12 (12.766) | 94 | 4.142 | 0.387 |
| Northern Anatolia | 111 (84.091) | 21 (15.909) | 132 | |||
| Southern Anatolia | 130 (85.526) | 22 (14.474) | 152 | |||
| Eastern Anatolia | 149 (88.166) | 20 (11.834) | 169 | |||
| Western Anatolia | 968 (82.948) | 199 (17.052) | 1167 | |||
| Current Housing | Apartment | 602 (82.579) | 127 (17.421) | 729 | 3.262 | 0.196 |
| Detached House | 143 (82.184) | 31 (17.816) | 174 | |||
| Dorm | 695 (85.697) | 116 (14.303) | 811 | |||
| Childhood Housing | Detached house | 687 (86.852) | 104 (13.148) | 791 | 11.875 | 0.003 |
| Apartment | 641 (80.73) | 153 (19.27) | 794 | |||
| Not specified | 112 (86.822) | 17 (13.178) | 129 | |||
| Childhood Heating | Stove Heating | 787 (85.358) | 135 (14.642) | 922 | 5.162 | 0.076 |
| Central Heating | 436 (81.041) | 102 (18.959) | 538 | |||
| Not specified | 217 (85.433) | 37 (14.567) | 254 | |||
| Childhood - Urban/Rural | Village-Town | 393 (88.117) | 53 (11.883) | 446 | 9.22 | 0.01 |
| City | 818 (81.882) | 181 (18.118) | 999 | |||
| Not specified | 229 (85.13) | 40 (14.87) | 269 |
Note: Bolded figures indicate a scientifically significant relationship.