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. 2020 Nov 16;20:470. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01863-7

Table 2.

Observed prevalence of cognitive impairment by socio-demographic characteristics

Characteristics n Prev. % (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) Adjusted
Sex
 Female 67 18.9 (14.9–23.3) 0.006* 1 [reference]a
 Male 24 10.4 (6.7–15.1) 0.95 (0.89–1.01)
Age (years)
  [65–69] 24 11.1 (9.3–17.2) 0.026* 1 [reference]b
  [70–74] 30 15.0 (11.0–21.1) 1.03 (0.97–1.10)
  [75–79] 24 20.0 (13.3–28.3) 1.10 (1.02–1.19)
 [80–85] 13 26.0 (17.3–40.2) 1.14 (1.03–1.27)
Education
 0 26 45.6 (32.4–59.3) 0.000* 1 [reference]c
  [1–9] 51 11.8 (8.9–15.2) 0.72 (0.66–0.80)
  ≥ 10 14 14.4 (8.1–23.0) 0.74 (0.67–0.84)
Marital Status
 Married/Civil Union 52 14.9 (11.3–19.0) 0.584 1 [reference]d
 Single, divorced, widower 39 16.5 (12.0–21.9) 0.96 (0.90–1.02)
Employment Status
 Work 6 12.0 (4.6–24.3) 0.471 1 [reference]a
 Retired 67 14.4 (11.4–18.0) 99.6 (0.90–1.10)
 Housewives 17 23.9 (14.6–35.5) 1.07 (0.94–1.22)

Legend: Prev Prevalence, OR odds ratio. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval

aadjusted for age and education

badjusted for sex and education

cadjusted for sex and age

dadjusted for sex, age and education

* Significant at p < 0.05