Table 2.
Relative Risk of diabetes-related conditions in need of intervention
| Total n (%) | Diagnostic group | RR of DMRC (total) | RR of DMRC excl. Missing/ unclassified | DMRC % excl. Missing/ unclassified | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No DM | DMRC | WCDM | Missing/unclassified | |||||
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||
| Total | 10,895 (100) | 8904 (81.7) | 1066 (9.8) | 228 (2.1) | 697 (6.4) | 10.5 | ||
| Men | 5291 (48.6) | 4182 (79.0) | 609 (11.5) | 138 (2.6) | 362 (6.8) | 1.41(1.26–1.58) | 1.42(1.27–1.60) | 12.4 |
| Women | 5604 (51.4) | 4722 (84.3) | 457 (8.2) | 90 (1.6) | 335 (6.0) | 1 | 1 | 8.7 |
| Age | ||||||||
| - 20–59 | 5789 (53.1) | 5014 (86.6) | 314 (5.4) | 36 (0.6) | 425 (7.3) | 1 | 1 | 5.9 |
| - 60+ | 5106 (46.9) | 3890 (76.2) | 752 (14.7) | 192 (3.8) | 272 (5.3) | 2.71(2.39–3.08) | 2.66(2.34–3.01) | 15.6 |
| Smoking | ||||||||
| - Current | 1997 (18.3) | 1680 (84.1) | 228 (11.4) | 38 (1.9) | 51 (2.6) | 1.38(1.19–1.62) | 1.39(1.19–1.63) | 11.7 |
| - Former | 3721 (34.2) | 3084 (82.9) | 445 (12.0) | 118 (3.2) | 74 (2.0) | 1.45(1.27–1.65) | 1.45(1.28–1.65) | 12.2 |
| - Never | 4658 (42.8) | 4116 (88.4) | 384 (8.2) | 71 (1.5) | 87 (1.9) | 1 | 1 | 8.4 |
| - Missing | 519 (4.8) | 24 (4.6) | 9 (1.7) | 1 (0.2) | 485 (93.5) | 0.21(0.11–0.40) | 3.15(1.78–5.56) | 26.5 |
| Health status, self-reported | ||||||||
| - Good/very good | 7154 (65.7) | 6366 (89.0) | 559 (7.8) | 112 (1.6) | 117 (1.6) | 1 | 1 | 7.9 |
| - Neither good/nor bad | 2770 (25.4) | 2178 (78.6) | 407 (14.7) | 100 (3.6) | 85 (3.1) | 1.88(1.67–2.12) | 1.91(1.69–2.15) | 15.2 |
| - Poor/very poor | 474 (4.4) | 342 (72.2) | 96 (20.3) | 16 (3.4) | 20 (4.2) | 2.59(2.13–3.15) | 2.66(2.19–3.23) | 21.2 |
| -Missing/unclassified | 497 (4.6) | 18 (3.6) | 4 (0.8) | 0 | 475 (95.6) | 0.10(0.04–0.27) | 2.29(0.94–5.57) | 18.2 |
| Hypertension, self-reported | ||||||||
| - Yes | 3004 (27.6) | 2156 (71.8) | 606 (20.2) | 164 (5.5) | 78 (2.6) | 3.28(2.93–3.68) | 3.33(2.97–3.73) | 20.7 |
| - No | 7244 (66.5) | 6642 (91.7) | 445 (6.1) | 61 (0.8) | 96 (1.3) | 1 | 1 | 93.0 |
| - Missing/unclassified | 647 (5.9) | 106 (16.4) | 15 (2.3) | 3 (0.5) | 523 (80.8) | 0.38(0.23–0.63) | 1.94(1.20–3.15) | 12.1 |
| Dietary | ||||||||
| - Very healthy/healthy | 4946 (45.4) | 4268 (86.3) | 473 (9.6) | 111 (2.2) | 94 (1.9) | 1 | 1 | 9.8 |
| - Roughly healthy | 4901 (45.0) | 4155 (84.8) | 537 (11.0) | 107 (2.2) | 102 (2.1) | 1.15(1.02–1.29) | 1.15(1.02–1.29) | 11.2 |
| - Unhealhty/very unhealthy | 534 (4.9) | 456 (85.4) | 50 (9.4) | 9 (1.7) | 19 (3.6) | 0.98(0.74–1.29) | 1(0.75–1.31) | 9.7 |
| - Missing/unclassified | 514 (4.7) | 25 (4.9) | 6 (1.2) | 1 (0.2) | 482 (93.8) | 0.12(0.05–0.27) | 1.92(0.93–3.98) | 20.0 |
| Physical activity | ||||||||
| - Low (mainly sedentary) | 1245 (11.4) | 969 (77.8) | 195 (15.7) | 47 (3.8) | 34 (2.7) | 2.64(2.17–3.22) | 2.67(2.2–3.26) | 16.1 |
| - Moderate (light physical activities ≥ 4 h per week) | 6356 (58.3) | 5395 (84.9) | 694 (10.9) | 134 (2.1) | 133 (2.1) | 1.84(1.56–2.17) | 1.85(1.57–2.18) | 11.2 |
| - High (sports or other more vigorous activities ≥ 4 h per week/highly vigorous physical activity several times per week) | 2732 (25.1) | 2484 (91.0) | 162 (5.9) | 44 (1.6) | 42 (1.5) | 1 | 1 | 6.0 |
| - Missing | 562 (5.2) | 56 (10.0) | 15 (2.7) | 3 (0.5) | 488 (86.8) | 0.45(0.27–0.76) | 3.37(2.09–5.42) | 20.3 |
| BMI | ||||||||
| - Underweight | 124 (1.1) | 111 (89.5) | 4 (3.2) | 0 | 9 (7.3) | 0.80(0.30–2.12) | 0.81(0.31–2.16) | 3.5 |
| - Normal | 3743 (34.4) | 3349 (89.5) | 151 (4.0) | 36 (1.0) | 207 (5.5) | 1 | 1 | 4.3 |
| - Overweight | 4260 (39.1) | 3470 (81.5) | 412 (9.7) | 95 (2.2) | 283 (6.6) | 2.40(2.0–2.87) | 2.43(2.02–2.91) | 10.4 |
| - Obese | 2712 (24.9) | 1932 (71.2) | 494 (18.2) | 95 (3.5) | 191 (7.0) | 4.51(3.79–5.38) | 4.59(3.85–5.46) | 19.6 |
| - Missing/unclassified | 56 (0.5) | 42 (75.0) | 5 (9.0) | 2 (3.6) | 7 (12.5) | 2.21(0.94–5.18) | 2.39(1.03–5.56) | 10.6 |
| Lipids (mean ± SD) mmol/L | ||||||||
| HDL | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.4 | |||
| Total cholesterol | 5.1 ± 1.1 | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 4.9 ± 1.2 | 4.4 ± 1.1 | 5.0 ± 1.1 | |||
| Triglycerides | 1.8 ± 1.2 | 1.7 ± 1.1 | 2.4 ± 1.5 | 2.0 ± 1.0 | 1.9 ± 1.3 | |||
DMRC diabetes-related conditions in need of intervention, WCDM well-controlled diabetes