Table 2.
Surgical, chemotherapy-, and radiotherapy-associated complications
| Surgical complications | Chemotherapy-associated complications | ||||||||||
| Intraoperative | Urogenital/intestinal intra- and perioperative | Neoplastic | n | Neurological | n | ||||||
| Major | n | Minor | n | Tumor progression under chemo | 1 | Polyneuropathy | 8 | ||||
| Lumbosacral plexus injury (manipulation) | 24 | Urinary tract infection | 10 | Cardiovascular | n | Epileptic seizure | 4 | ||||
| Pyelonephritis | 1 | Psychosis | 2 | ||||||||
| Iliac vessel injury | 3 | Testicular varicocele | 1 | Cardiomyopathy | 4 | Temporary character change | 1 | ||||
| Cerebrospinal fluid leak | 2 | Iatrogenic undescended testis | 1 | Long QT syndrome | 2 | Reduced vigilance | 1 | ||||
| Implant malposition (screw) | 1 | Long-term | DVT (associated w/ Port-a-cath) | 2 | Myoclonic twitches | 1 | |||||
| Minor | n | Limb shortening | 49 | Sinus bradycardia | 1 | Impaired coordination | 1 | ||||
| Allergic reaction | 1 | Chronic pain | 26 | Arterial hypertension | 1 | Encephalopathy | 1 | ||||
| Perioperative | Femoral head necrosis | 21 | Ventricular tachycardia | 1 | |||||||
| Major | n | Secondary scoliotic deformity | 17 | SVT and AVNRT | 1 | Acoustic | n | ||||
| Diarrhea, enteritis, colitis | 14 | Implant failure (screw) | 14 | Nephrological | n | High-frequency hearing loss | 1 | ||||
| Sepsis/SIRS | 1/1 | Lymphedema, erysipelas | 14 | Chronic renal failure | 11 | Acute hearing loss | 1 | ||||
| Cerebrospinal fluid fistula | 1 | Inactivity-induced osteopenia | 12 | Tubular nephropathy | 7 | ||||||
| Spinal hematoma (residual permanent neurological deficit) | 1 | Talipes equinus | 11 | Fanconi syndrome | 6 | Infectious/allergic | n | ||||
| Coxarthritis | 9 | ||||||||||
| Ischemia lower limb | 1 | Fracture | 8 | Endocrinological | n | Pneumonia | 7 | ||||
| Minor | n | Pseudarthrosis | 5 | Secondary amenorrhea | 8 | Sepsis | 6 | ||||
| DVT | 3 | Dislocation | 4 | Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism | 8 | Infection port-a-cath | 4 | ||||
| Allergic reaction | 1 | THR | 3 | Ovarian insufficiency | 1 | Septic multi-organ failure | 1 | ||||
| Urogenital/intestinal intra- and perioperative | Depressive episodes | 2 | Hypergonadotropic azoospermia | 1 | Transfusion-associated allergic reaction | 14 | |||||
| Scar hernia | 2 | ||||||||||
| Major | n | Suicide attempt | 1 | ||||||||
| Urinary incontinence | 7 | Stasis eczema | 1 | ||||||||
| Ureter stenosis | 5 | Hyperlordosis | 1 | Radiotherapy-associated complications | |||||||
| Urethra injury | 4 | Implant loosening | 1 | n | |||||||
| Bladder injury | 3 | Radiation-induced dermatitis | 5 | Radiation-induced osteosarcoma | 1 | ||||||
| Vagina injury | 3 | WHD and DWI | |||||||||
| Vulva injury | 1 | Total | 32 | ||||||||
| Urosepsis | 2 | Early | 18 | ||||||||
| Iatrogenic urinoma | 1 | Late | 14 | ||||||||
| Fistula (bladder/abdominal wall) | 1 | Conservative antibiotics | 3 | ||||||||
| Fecal incontinence | 1 | Operative revision | 29 | ||||||||