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. 2020 Nov 16;20:1709. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09771-6

Table 1.

Population characteristics: Study population compared to South African Census 2011

Study Population 2016 2017 South Africa Census 2011
Unique Individuals 2,638,955 51,764,899
Wards 1427 4277
Districts 52 52
Provinces 9 9
Sex
 Female 1,459,269 (55.3%) 26,579,527 (51.3%)
Population Groups
 Black African 1,743,515 (66.1%) 40,996,454 (79.2%)
 Indian/Asian 102,229 (3.9%) 1,286,789 (2.5%)
 Coloured 203,298 (7.7%) 4,614,896 (8.9%)
 White 530,274 (20.1%) 4,586,336 (8.9%)
 Unknown 59,639 (2.3%) 280,423 (0.5%)
Age Bands
 00–04 251,838 (9.5%) 5,684,973 (11.0%)
 05–09 277,237 (10.5%) 4,819,353 (9.3%)
 10–14 257,808 (9.8%) 4,594,492 (8.9%)
 15–19 245,690 (9.3%) 5,003,087 (9.7%)
 20–24 94,063 (3.6%) 5,374,063 (10.4%)
 25–29 112,642 (4.3%) 5,058,738 (9.8%)
 30–34 180,821 (6.9%) 4,028,532 (7.8%)
 35–39 186,664 (7.1%) 3,467,343 (6.7%)
 40–44 205,362 (7.8%) 2,948,218 (5.7%)
 45–49 209,260 (7.9%) 2,619,908 (5.1%)
 50–54 192,386 (7.3%) 2,217,920 (4.3%)
 55–59 152,690 (5.8%) 1,797,131 (3.5%)
 60–64 99,006 (3.8%) 1,385,535 (2.7%)
 65–69 66,348 (2.5%) 957,668 (1.9%)
 70–74 46,011 (1.7%) 748,204 (1.4%)
 75–79 30,855 (1.2%) 481,216 (0.9%)
 80–84 17,575 (0.7%) 322,870 (0.6%)
 85+ 12,699 (0.5%) 255,648 (0.5%)
Province
 Eastern Cape 292,154 (11.1%) 6,560,024 (12.7%)
 Free State 221,538 (8.4%) 2,745,290 (5.3%)
 Gauteng 557,680 (21.1%) 12,271,736 (23.7%)
 KwaZulu-Natal 458,618 (17.4%) 10,266,802 (19.8%)
 Limpopo 260,984 (9.9%) 5,404,032 (10.4%)
 Mpumalanga 252,359 (9.6%) 4,039,488 (7.8%)
 North West 194,919 (7.4%) 3,509,672 (6.8%)
 Northern Cape 83,159 (3.2%) 1,145,529 (2.2%)
 Western Cape 317,544 (12.0%) 5,822,326 (11.2%)
Exposure
 Average membership months per year 11.8
Morbidity status
 ACG risk score / Comorbidity index (CMI) 0.998