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. 2020 Oct 26;117(45):28167–28174. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2008925117

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Fig. 4. — Analysis of AR double mutants highlights the modular control of social dominance by ARα and ARβ. (A) ARα^d50/d50;ARβ^d5/d5 males had smaller testes than ARα^+/+;ARβ^+/+ males. (B) ARα^d50/d50;ARβ^d5/d5males and females lacked the dominant-typical coloration observed in ARα^+/+;ARβ^+/+ males. (C) ARα^+/+;ARβ^+/+ males possessed more “very dark grayish lime green” (#475547) (D) and “dark grayish lime green” (#6A806A) pixels than ARα^d50/d50;ARβ^d5/d5 males and females, which were indistinguishable from one another. (E) ARα^+/+;ARβ^+/+ males performed more lateral displays (F) and border fights directed toward the stimulus male than ARα ^Δ/Δ;ARβ^d5/d5males and females. (G) A summary of the current findings in the form of a working model. +, wild type; d, deletion. Circles represent data points for individual fish. Crosses represent mean ± SEM; **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05.