Table 2.
Factors associated with current LBP in high school volleyball players (univariate logistic regression analysis).
| 95%CI | ||||||
| Variables (n = 123) | B | SE | P | Odds | Min | Max |
| Gender | 0.38 | 0.58 | .51 | 1.46 | 0.48 | 4.49 |
| Age | 0.64 | 0.40 | .12 | 1.89 | 0.86 | 4.17 |
| Experience as a volleyball player | 0.43 | 0.14 | .002 | 1.54 | 1.17 | 2.02 |
| BMI | 0.11 | 0.18 | .55 | 1.11 | 0.79 | 1.58 |
| Court position (Spiker or others) | 0.16 | 0.59 | .79 | 1.18 | 0.37 | 3.77 |
| Spike form (Only spiker) | 0.32 | 0.40 | .42 | 1.38 | 0.63 | 3.01 |
| Practice time/week on weekdays | −0.01 | 0.06 | .81 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 1.10 |
| Practice time/week during holidays | 0.12 | 0.08 | .11 | 1.13 | 0.98 | 1.31 |
| Stretching after practice | 0.29 | 0.69 | .68 | 1.33 | 0.35 | 5.10 |
| Sleep time /week | −0.21 | 0.34 | .55 | 0.81 | 0.42 | 1.59 |
| Ito test | −0.002 | 0.01 | .82 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.01 |
| HBD | ||||||
| dominant hand side | −0.08 | 0.07 | .27 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 1.06 |
| non-dominant hand side | −0.13 | 0.08 | .95 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 1.02 |
| BB | −0.03 | 0.03 | .36 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 1.03 |
| FFD | −0.02 | 0.03 | .47 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.04 |
| Side FFD | ||||||
| dominant hand side | 0.01 | 0.04 | .84 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 1.10 |
| non-dominant hand side | −0.003 | 0.05 | .94 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 1.09 |
| full-squat test (positive = 1, negative = 0) | −0.24 | 0.69 | .73 | 0.79 | 0.21 | 3.03 |
| MTT (positive = 1, negative = 0) | 0.78 | 0.30 | .009 | 2.18 | 1.22 | 3.89 |
| Shoulder FL ROM | ||||||
| dominant hand side | −0.56 | 0.04 | .19 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 1.03 |
| non-dominant hand side | −0.09 | 0.06 | .14 | 0.92 | 0.82 | 1.03 |
| Shoulder ER ROM | ||||||
| dominant hand side | 0.02 | 0.02 | .30 | 1.02 | 0.98 | 1.07 |
| non-dominant hand side | 0.00 | 0.03 | .99 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 1.05 |
| Shoulder HAB ROM | ||||||
| dominant hand side | −0.05 | 0.02 | .02 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.99 |
| non-dominant hand side | −0.47 | 0.02 | .02 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.99 |
| Trunk rotation ROM | ||||||
| dominant hand side | 0.001 | 0.02 | .97 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 1.04 |
| non-dominant hand side | 0.04 | 0.03 | .16 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 1.09 |