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. 2020 Nov 2;20(12):1–134.

Table 6:

Monthly Per-Person Costs Used in the Economic Model—Reference Case

Mean ($) SEa Source
Phototherapy
Home
 Initial cost: cost of deviceb 3,912.34 499.02 Manufacturer79,c
 Monthly cost: cost of bulb replacementb 24.86 3.17 Manufacturer79,c
Outpatient clinic
 Monthly cost 19.63 2.50 Schedule of Benefits35
Physiciand
Home NB-UVB 9.66 1.23 Schedule of Benefits35
Outpatient clinic NB-UVB 7.84 1.00 Schedule of Benefits35
On topical therapy only 9.66 1.23 Schedule of Benefits35
Topical Treatment
Betamethasone valerate, 0.05% 51.33 6.55 Mikhael et al, 200958

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NB-UVB, narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy; SE, standard error.

a

Assumed 95% CI as ± 25% of the mean, and SE was calculated accordingly.

b

Cost included 13% sales tax and 10% administrative cost.

c

Daavlin representative (S. Borton, phone communication, December 12, 2018).

d

Calculated as the annual cost divided by 12.