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. 2020 Apr 24;112(11):1105–1117. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djaa007

Table 2.

AAPC for cancers occurring among 15- to 39-year-old males during 1998–2012 for each country for all cancers excluding NMSC, and cancers of the colon, kidney and renal pelvis, rectum and anus, testis, and thyroid

Country All cancers excluding nonmelanoma skin Colon Kidney and renal pelvis Rectum and anus Testis Thyroid
Africa
 Uganda* 0·38 (−1·30, 2·09) 2·58 (−3·62, 9·19) −2·72 (−7·47, 2·28) −1·17 (−7·76, 5·89) −0·13 (−5·88, 5·96) −5·43 (−12·20, 1·86)
South America
 Brazil* −0·40 (−1·71, 0·93) −1·55 (−8·63, 6·08) 4·56 (−3·10, 12·82) −2·73 (−9·75, 4·83) −0·59 (−5·86, 4·96) 3·90 (−1·16, 9·21)
 Chile* 1·48 (−0·69, 3·70) −4·37 (−8·20, -0·38) 11·17 (−0·20, 23·84) −2·09 (−4·78, 0·68) 3·13 (−1·37, 7·82) 1·78 (−7·97, 12·56)
 Colombia* −0·07 (−1·02, 0·89) 4·57 (−0·75, 10·18) −0·03 (−5·95, 6·27) −0·43 (−5·37, 4·75) 2·67 (0·23, 5·16) 0·21 (−4·09, 4·71)
 Ecuador* 2·67 (1·44, 3·92) −2·67 (−7·65, 2·58) 0·64 (−5·74, 7·45) −2·52 (−7·63, 2·87) 3·24 (1·30, 5·22) 10·39 (6·49, 14·43)
North America
 Canada* 1·05 (0·73, 1·37) 4·04 (2·79, 5·31) 2·75 (1·55, 3·96) 3·87 (1·44, 6·35) 2·00 (1·37, 2·62) 6·01 (4·81, 7·22)
 United States of America* 0·43 (0·25, 0·60) 1·77 (1·42, 2·13) 5·96 (5·21, 6·71) 1·53 (1·10, 1·97) 0·62 (0·37, 0·88) 5·20 (4·78, 5·62)
 USA-American, Indian, Alaskan Native* 0·72 (−0·47, 1·93) 3·58 (−0·91, 8·28) 7·60 (2·95, 12·46) 3·75 (−4·43, 12·62) 3·85 (0·31, 7·52) 5·53 (0·86, 10·42)
 USA-Asian-Pacific Islander* 0·53 (0·12, 0·95) −1·34 (−2·87, 0·22) 5·31 (2·02, 8·70) −0·72 (−2·78, 1·39) 2·14 (0·69, 3·62) 4·82 (2·94, 6·73)
 USA-Black* 0·06 (−0·16, 0·28) 0·64 (−0·31, 1·60) 3·92 (2·85, 5·01) 1·31 (0·09, 2·55) 0·78 (−0·22, 1·79) 5·07 (3·32, 6·85)
 USA-White* 0·58 (0·39, 0·78) 2·16 (1·81, 2·51) 6·50 (5·68, 7·33) 1·66 (1·21, 2·11) 0·81 (0·53, 1·09) 5·39 (4·97, 5·82)
Asia
 Bahrain* 1·40 (−0·80, 3·65) 1·04 (−4·09, 6·44) 1·39 (−7·65, 11·32) 0·15 (−6·32, 7·08) −2·50 (−11·94, 7·95) 5·04 (−0·17, 10·53)
 China* 0·75 (0·24, 1·26) −1·16 (−3·74, 1·49) 10·75 (9·21, 12·31) 2·80 (0·50, 5·15) 4·19 (2·77, 5·63) 14·79 (11·68, 17·99)
 India* 1·06 (0·16, 1·98) 4·12 (−2·81, 11·54) 2·67 (−4·93, 10·88) −1·75 (−4·41, 0·99) 1·71 (−2·81, 6·45) 3·80 (−1·03, 8·88)
 Israel −0·17 (−0·59, 0·25) 4·10 (1·06, 7·23) 3·79 (1·84, 5·76) −0·29 (−2·93, 2·43) 1·16 (−0·39, 2·74) 4·57 (2·07, 7·12)
 Japan* 2·25 (1·63, 2·88) 1·62 (0·15, 3·10) 4·97 (1·63, 8·41) 2·10 (−0·98, 5·28) 6·19 (4·13, 8·29) 6·56 (3·81, 9·38)
 Kuwait* 1·55 (−1·21, 4·38) 8·11 (2·39, 14·15) −0·63 (−5·80, 4·82) −0·38 (−5·88, 5·44) 10·47 (2·81, 18·70) −1·40 (−7·00, 4·53)
 Philippines* −2·24 (−2·79, -1·70) 0·04 (−2·77, 2·94) −8·19 (−13·89, -2·12) −0·69 (−3·58, 2·29) −2·35 (−5·45, 0·85) −0·13 (−2·48, 2·27)
 Republic of Korea* 4·89 (4·09, 5·69) 3·19 (1·68, 4·73) 6·50 (5·33, 7·68) 7·99 (6·90, 9·09) 6·90 (5·73, 8·08) 26·30 (23·25, 29·43)
 Thailand* 0·27 (−0·47, 1·01) 2·36 (−0·84, 5·66) −2·94 (−9·70, 4·33) 2·31 (−3·51, 8·48) 1·76 (−1·64, 5·28) −0·08 (−3·77, 3·75)
 Turkey* 2·11 (1·20, 3·03) 1·05 (−2·78, 5·03) 7·71 (2·92, 12·72) 1·33 (−4·97, 8·05) 5·43 (3·74, 7·16) 17·24 (13·31, 21·30)
Europe
 Austria 0·41 (0·06, 0·76) 3·25 (0·50, 6·08) −1·00 (−2·85, 0·89) −1·69 (−4·58, 1·28) −0·57 (−1·32, 0·19) 7·48 (5·23, 9·78)
 Belarus 0·62 (0·00, 1·24) 0·20 (−2·53, 3·02) 4·38 (2·40, 6·40) 2·72 (0·04, 5·47) 2·44 (1·10, 3·80) −0·31 (−2·02, 1·43)
 Bulgaria 0·44 (−0·16, 1·03) −0·43 (−2·68, 1·88) 0·99 (−0·88, 2·90) −0·95 (−4·01, 2·22) 2·71 (1·07, 4·39) 6·06 (1·99, 10·30)
 Croatia 0·93 (−1·06, 2·95) 0·38 (−4·40, 5·41) 2·49 (−1·26, 6·39) −0·93 (−4·22, 2·48) 4·33 (2·20, 6·49) 7·38 (3·44, 11·47)
 Cyprus 2·18 (1·09, 3·28) 1·38 (−5·34, 8·57) −3·49 (−8·19, 1·45) −0·99 (−8·06, 6·62) 3·19 (0·28, 6·18) 12·73 (6·79, 18·99)
 Czech Republic 0·64 (0·23, 1·05) 0·53 (−0·91, 1·98) −0·39 (−2·66, 1·93) 0·38 (−2·52, 3·37) 0·82 (0·12, 1·51) 6·96 (5·29, 8·64)
 Denmark 1·34 (0·54, 2·15) 3·09 (−0·09, 6·38) 4·55 (1·27, 7·92) 1·50 (−2·77, 5·95) 0·19 (−0·56, 0·94) 4·07 (−1·82, 10·31)
 Estonia 1·07 (−0·79, 2·97) 4·56 (−3·92, 13·78) 0·73 (−7·60, 9·80) −0·82 (−8·39, 7·38) 2·27 (−2·49, 7·27) 3·63 (−5·09, 13·16)
 France* 1·03 (0·60, 1·47) 1·65 (−0·91, 4·27) 6·30 (1·99, 10·79) −3·71 (−6·71, -0·61) 2·68 (1·64, 3·73) 1·73 (−0·16, 3·64)
 Germany* 0·51 (−0·22, 1·25) 1·06 (−5·61, 8·20) −2·52 (−6·85, 2·01) 3·47 (−0·64, 7·75) 1·16 (−0·39, 2·72) 2·14 (−3·43, 8·03)
 Iceland −0·65 (−2·33, 1·07) −0·08 (−4·47, 4·50) −2·38 (−5·78, 1·13) 1·05 (−2·02, 4·22) 2·67 (−3·93, 9·72) 2·84 (−5·62, 12·06)
 Ireland 1·05 (0·44, 1·67) 4·39 (−0·76, 9·81) 6·85 (1·44, 12·56) 2·49 (−2·11, 7·30) 1·29 (0·29, 2·30) 7·23 (2·23, 12·48)
 Italy* 1·96 (1·50, 2·42) 1·72 (−3·25, 6·94) 2·34 (−2·14, 7·01) 0·68 (−4·99, 6·68) 3·49 (2·12, 4·89) 6·72 (4·06, 9·46)
 Lithuania 1·25 (0·32, 2·20) −0·50 (−3·80, 2·91) 4·62 (1·53, 7·80) 3·45 (−0·12, 7·15) 2·99 (0·82, 5·20) 13·53 (6·49, 21·02)
 Malta 1·21 (−0·93, 3·39) 1·64 (−8·15, 12·48) 2·85 (−2·02, 7·96) 4·03 (−0·40, 8·65) 4·40 (−4·98, 14·72)
 Netherlands 2·04 (1·82, 2·26) 2·68 (1·04, 4·36) 4·54 (1·27, 7·92) 3·51 (1·76, 5·30) 3·39 (2·91, 3·87) 4·53 (1·43, 7·72)
 Norway 0·88 (0·32, 1·46) 3·86 (1·10, 6·70) 8·44 (3·23, 13·92) 5·62 (1·65, 9·75) 0·61 (−0·27, 1·50) 3·83 (0·80, 6·96)
 Poland* 0·67 (−0·36, 1·70) 0·57 (−7·38, 9·21) −3·15 (−9·63, 3·78) −5·17 (−10·99, 1·04) 5·74 (2·68, 8·88) 6·83 (−0·19, 14·35)
 Slovenia 0·14 (−0·81, 1·10) −1·87 (−7·27, 3·83) 2·38 (−2·81, 7·85) 1·82 (−2·94, 6·81) 0·70 (−0·71, 2·13) 7·30 (1·58, 13·33)
 Spain* −0·29 (−0·91, 0·32) −0·99 (−3·71, 1·80) −1·65 (−5·93, 2·81) 0·44 (−3·64, 4·70) 3·63 (1·98, 5·30) 4·24 (2·20, 6·31)
 Switzerland* 0·74 (−0·18, 1·66) 6·38 (0·74, 12·34) 7·01 (2·58, 11·63) −0·92 (−8·5, 7·28) −0·01 (−1·17, 1·17) 2·76 (−1·20, 6·88)
 United Kingdom* 1·22 (0·85, 1·60) 5·58 (3·91, 7·27) 4·76 (3·35, 6·19) 4·59 (3·13, 6·08) 0·45 (−0·03, 0·93) 5·96 (4·84, 7·09)
Oceania
 Australia −0·17 (−0·43, 0·10) 3·72 (2·05, 5·42) 3·82 (1·74, 5·94) 3·53 (2·01, 5·07) 1·20 (0·58, 1·82) 3·03 (1·61, 4·47)
 New Zealand −0·23 (−1·04, 0·59) 3·39 (−0·60, 7·55) 2·15 (−2·07, 6·56) 7·41 (3·69, 11·27) −0·20 (−1·28, 0·89) 2·57 (−0·58, 5·83)
*

Subnational. AAPC = average annual percentage change; NMSC = nonmelanoma skin cancer.

An em-dash (—) denotes that too few cancer cases were observed to calculate the AAPC.