Table 3.
Acute Poisoning Management Practice and Its Outcome
| Variables | Category | Frequency | Percentage | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Time of arrival to the hospital since the poisoning | ≤1 hour | 28 | 20.9 | 
| >1 to ≤5 hours | 91 | 67.9 | |
| >5 hours | 15 | 11.2 | |
| Mean ± SD | 3.235±2.76 | ||
| Non-pharmacologic treatment | Gastric lavage | 18 | 13.4 | 
| Not given | 114 | 85.1 | |
| Oxygen therapy | 4 | 3.0 | |
| Time arrival and gastric lavage (N= 18) | ≤1 hour | 4 | 22.2 | 
| >1 to ≤5 hours | 9 | 50.0 | |
| >5 hours | 5 | 27.8 | |
| Pharmacologic treatment* | Antacid | 54 | 40.3 | 
| Cimetidine/ranitidine | 45 | 33.6 | |
| Atropine | 23 | 17.2 | |
| Analgesics | 12 | 9.0 | |
| 40% dextrose | 9 | 6.7 | |
| Maintenance fluid | 8 | 6.0 | |
| Omeprazole/pantoprazole | 7 | 5.2 | |
| Metoclopramide or plasil | 6 | 4.5 | |
| Antibiotics | 8 | 6.0 | |
| Diazepam or haloperidol or phenobarbitone | 5 | 3.7 | |
| Other | 4 | 3.0 | |
| Length of hospital stay (days) | 1 | 56 | 41.8 | 
| 2 | 52 | 38.8 | |
| 3 | 18 | 13.4 | |
| 4 | 5 | 3.7 | |
| ≥5 | 3 | 2.2 | |
| Mean ±SD | 1.86± 0.943 | ||
| Treatment outcome | Cure without disability | 117 | 87.3 | 
| Cure with disability | 15 | 11.2 | |
| Death | 2 | 1.5 | |
Notes: Other, antidote, tetracycline eye ointment, zoxan eye drop; *There is a multiple response.