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. 2020 Nov 12;12:365–375. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S277269

Table 3.

Acute Poisoning Management Practice and Its Outcome

Variables Category Frequency Percentage
Time of arrival to the hospital since the poisoning ≤1 hour 28 20.9
>1 to ≤5 hours 91 67.9
>5 hours 15 11.2
Mean ± SD 3.235±2.76
Non-pharmacologic treatment Gastric lavage 18 13.4
Not given 114 85.1
Oxygen therapy 4 3.0
Time arrival and gastric lavage (N= 18) ≤1 hour 4 22.2
>1 to ≤5 hours 9 50.0
>5 hours 5 27.8
Pharmacologic treatment* Antacid 54 40.3
Cimetidine/ranitidine 45 33.6
Atropine 23 17.2
Analgesics 12 9.0
40% dextrose 9 6.7
Maintenance fluid 8 6.0
Omeprazole/pantoprazole 7 5.2
Metoclopramide or plasil 6 4.5
Antibiotics 8 6.0
Diazepam or haloperidol or phenobarbitone 5 3.7
Other 4 3.0
Length of hospital stay (days) 1 56 41.8
2 52 38.8
3 18 13.4
4 5 3.7
≥5 3 2.2
Mean ±SD 1.86± 0.943
Treatment outcome Cure without disability 117 87.3
Cure with disability 15 11.2
Death 2 1.5

Notes: Other, antidote, tetracycline eye ointment, zoxan eye drop; *There is a multiple response.