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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2020 Dec;161(12):2710–2719. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001976

Table 1.

List of observed variables comprising latent variables for measurement models

Variable notaStion Latent variable name Observed variable N Mean Min Max
UNEASE Psychological unease Somatic symptoms scale 1073 0.7 0.0 3.1
Catastrophizing scale 1079 1.5 0.0 6.0
Positive affect score 1082 80.3 35.0 118.0
Negative affect score 1082 58.6 30.0 111.0
JAW Jaw function JFLS chewing limitation score 1069 2.5 0.0 10.0
JFLS opening limitation score 1069 2.7 0.0 10.0
JFLS expression limitation score 1069 1.2 0.0 10.0
EXP Experimental pain sensitivity Thermal tolerance (°Celsius) 1013 45.4 33.5 51.5
Pressure pain threshold Trapezius (kPa) 1013 277.6 101.6 600.0
Mechanical probe pain rating 1047 12.0 0.0 94.8
Mechanical temporal summation (change in pain rating) 1047 13.3 −13.7 85.0
PRD Pain-related disability
CPI Characteristic pain intensity Current pain intensity 1062 3.8 0.0 10.0
Average pain intensity 1062 5.4 0.0 10.0
Worst pain intensity 1062 7.5 0.0 10.0
INTER Pain interference Interference in daily activities 1062 2.5 0.0 10.0
Interference in social activities 1062 2.4 0.0 10.0
Interference in work activities 1063 2.2 0.0 10.0
RES Restriction Days kept from activities (past 6 months) 1054 17.5 0.0 180.0
Days with reduced efficiency (past 6 months) 1049 29.0 0.0 180.0

kPa=kilopascals; mm=millimeters