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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Jul 9;83:102843. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102843

Table 2:

Adjusted Odds Ratios from Actor-Partner Interdependence Model analyses for Illicit Opioid Use in the past 3 months (N=458; 229 couples)

Variable Actor Effects Partner Effects
Female Male Female Male
Criminal Justice Involvement AOR [95% CI] p AOR [95% CI] p AOR [95% CI] p AOR [95% CI] p
Arrested in past 3 months 1.86 [0.51–6.80] 0.35 1.26 [0.54–2.95] 0.60 1.14 [0.26–5.05] 0.86 0.67 [0.23–1.93] 0.45
In jail in past 3 months 3.29 [0.80–13.60] 0.10 1.95 [0.81–4.72] 0.14 0.46 [0.03–7.25] 0.58 1.10 [0.37–3.30] 0.87
Ever been in prison 0.72 [0.20–2.56] 0.61 1.89 [0.83–4.30] 0.13 2.52 [1.07–5.94] ≤0.05 1.60 [0.48–5.37] 0.44
Stopped by police but not arrested in past 3 months 2.44 [1.04–5.76] ≤0.05 0.92 [0.43–1.99] 0.83 3.14 [1.41–6.99] ≤0.01 0.48 [0.20–1.16] 0.10
Convicted of misdemeanor in past 3 months 4.79 [1.34–17.12] ≤0.05 1.83 [0.78–4.28] 0.17 1.15 [0.19–7.02] 0.88 1.52 [0.58–3.95] 0.40
Mental Health
BSI Depression score 1.23 [0.89–1.70] 0.21 1.98 [1.39–2.82] ≤0.01 1.21 [0.88–1.67] 0.23 1.35 [0.98–1.86] 0.07
BSI Anxiety score 1.21 [0.87–1.68] 0.26 1.98 [1.42–2.75] ≤0.01 1.38 [1.03–1.85] ≤0.05 1.52 [1.06–2.16] ≤0.05
Ever diagnosed with bipolar disorder 2.03 [0.88–4.70] 0.10 1.62 [0.64–4.11] 0.31 2.03 [0.92–4.50] 0.08 0.62 [0.18–2.11] 0.44
Ever diagnosed with schizophrenia 1.18 [0.23–5.93] 0.84 1.35 [0.45–4.04] 0.59 3.75 [1.42–9.89] ≤0.01 0.92 [0.18–4.70] 0.92
PTSD in the past month 1.37 [0.59–3.20] 0.47 1.41 [0.64–3.09] 0.39 1.82 [0.84–3.95] 0.13 1.01 [0.42–2.42] 0.99
Stressful Life Events 1.09 [0.99–1.19] 0.07 1.15 [1.04–1.26] ≤0.01 1.11 [1.02–1.21] ≤0.05 1.12 [1.01–1.24] ≤0.05
Ever hospitalized for mental health or emotional reasons 2.59 [1.02–6.60] ≤0.05 1.32 [0.52–3.37] 0.56 2.60 [1.12–6.04] ≤0.05 0.42 [0.11–1.57] 0.20
*

Adjusted for race/ethnicity