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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Jul 9;83:102843. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102843

Table 3:

Adjusted Odds Ratios from Actor-Partner Interdependence Model analyses for Injection Drug Use in the past 3 months (N=458; 229 couples)

Variable Actor Effects Partner Effects
Female Male Female Male
Criminal Justice Involvement AOR [95% CI] p AOR [95% CI] p AOR [95% CI] p AOR [95% CI] p
Arrested in past 3 months 5.59 [1.16–26.98] ≤0.05 0.63 [0.14–2.85] 0.55 4.84 [0.80–29.12] 0.09 0.08 [0.02–0.46] ≤0.01
In jail in past 3 months 5.70 [1.18–27.54] ≤0.05 1.85 [0.41–8.39] 0.43 2.56 [0.19–35.58] 0.48 0.42 [0.08–2.17] 0.30
Ever been in prison 1.57 [0.41–6.04] 0.51 1.38 [0.34–5.58] 0.65 2.66 [0.38–18.54] 0.33 3.71 [1.14–12.12] ≤0.05
Stopped by police but not arrested in past 3 months 3.07 [1.01–9.28] ≤0.05 0.79 [0.20–3.12] 0.74 4.77 [1.28–17.83] ≤0.05 0.63 [0.20–1.99] 0.44
Convicted of misdemeanor in past 3 months 10.33 [2.32–45.97] ≤0.01 1.42 [0.31–6.52] 0.65 6.51 [1.08–39.44] ≤0.05 0.98 [0.26–3.73] 0.97
Mental Health
BSI Depression score 1.31 [0.85–2.02] 0.23 2.55 [1.60–4.08] ≤0.05 1.70 [1.01–2.86] ≤0.05 1.59 [1.06–2.38] ≤0.05
BSI Anxiety score 1.36 [0.92–2.01] 0.12 3.58 [2.08–6.16] ≤0.05 2.16 [1.31–3.56] ≤0.01 2.06 [1.34–3.16] ≤0.01
Ever diagnosed with bipolar disorder 3.55 [1.16–10.82] ≤0.05 0.90 [0.15–5.52] 0.91 3.18 [0.86–11.76] 0.08 0.68 [0.18–2.67] 0.58
Ever diagnosed with schizophrenia 1.33 [0.16–10.98] 0.79 2.39 [0.49–11.66] 0.28 5.99 [1.58–22.66] ≤0.01 1.85 [0.28–12.06] 0.52
PTSD in the past month 1.72 [0.53–5.55] 0.37 4.54 [1.24–16.62] ≤0.05 2.58 [0.68–9.81] 0.17 1.56 [0.50–4.84] 0.44
Stressful Life Events 1.21 [1.10–1.33] ≤0.01 1.15 [1.00–1.33] ≤0.05 1.20 [1.04–1.39] ≤0.05 1.15 [1.04–1.28] ≤0.01
Ever hospitalized for mental health or emotional reasons 3.34 [1.01–11.07] ≤0.05 3.07 [0.79–11.96] 0.11 1.82 [0.43–7.65] 0.42 0.76 [0.18–3.33 0.72
*

Adjusted for race/ethnicity