Table 2.

Caregiver health profiles: Differentiation by indicator variable (Latent Profile Analysis).

Mental & Physical Health Indicators	Profile 1: Low Risk (n = 149) ± SE	Profile 2: Higher-Risk (n = 49) ± SE	p	Effect Size (Cohen’s d)
Anxiety (HADs, range 0 – 21)	6.73 ± 0.39	12.43 ± 0.63	< .0001	1.49
Depressive symptoms (GDS, range 0–14)	2.56 ± 0.18	8.77 ± 0.60	< .0001	3.58
Health Impact of Caregiving (range 2–4.75)	3.28 ± 0.04	3.65 ± 0.06	< .0001	0.85
Meeting Physical Demands (range 2–6)	5.06 ± 0.09	4.02 ± 0.13	< .0001	1.16
Self-Reported Health Problems (range 1–5)	2.15 ± 0.07	2.57 ± 0.12	= .002	0.53