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. 2020 Nov 3;11:588443. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.588443

Table 3.

Incidence of primary outcome according to clinical factors.

Variable Total N No macrosomia Macrosomia N% Crude p
N N % N % OR (95% CI)
Age >35 years 4629 4237 91.5 392 8.5 1.09(0.98–1.22) 0.124
Obese pre-pregnancy 3965 3374 85.1 591 14.9 2.27(2.06–2.50 <.0001
Overweight pre-pregnancy 7667 6852 89.4 815 10.6 1.51(1.39–1.64) <.0001
Obesity at end of pregnancy 6951 5902 84.9 1049 15.1 2.68(2.47–2.90) <.0001
Overweight at end of pregnancy 9860 8918 90.4 942 9.6 1.33(1.22–1.44) <.0001
Normal weight at end of pregnancy 18268 17458 95.6 810 4.4 0.35(0.32–0.38) <.0001
Excessive gestational weight gain 11422 9937 87.0 1485 13.0 2.53(2.32–2.77) <.0001
Pregestational diabetes 304 260 85.5 44 14.5 2.01(1.46–2.77) <.0001
Gestational diabetes 9252 8235 89.0 1017 11.0 1.60(1.48–1.73) <.0001
Multiparity 3634 3272 90.0 362 10.0 1.33(1.18–1.49) <.0001
Prolonged pregnancy 2086 1678 80.4 408 19.6 3.09(2.75–3.46) <.0001
Male newborn 21802 19628 90.0 2174 10.0 1.83(1.70–1.97) <.0001