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. 2020 Nov 3;11:588443. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.588443

Table 4.

Multiple logistic regression analysis: macrosomia and significant confounding variables.

Variable Frequency of Macrosomia (%) Wald aOR (95% CI) P value
Obese pre-pregnancy 14.9 7.715 1.24 (1.07–1.44) 0.005
Obesity at end of pregnancy 15.0 102.068 2.21 (1.90–2.58) <0.0001
Overweight at end of pregnancy 9.6 64.688 1.66 (1.46–1.87) <0.0001
Excessive gestational
weight gain
13.0 102.551 1.78 (1.59–1.98) <0.0001
Pre-gestational diabetes 14.5 6.662 1.75 (1.15–2.69) 0.010
Gestational diabetes 11.0 39.190 1.39 (1.25–1.53) <0.0001
Multiparity 10.0 5.623 1.24 (1.04–1.48) 0.018
Prolonged pregnancy 19.6 151.575 2.67 (2.28–3.12) <0.0001
Male newborn 10.0 175.021 1.89 (1.72–2.08) <0.0001

aOR, adjusted OR; Adjusted for overweight and obesity pre-pregnancy and at the end pregnancy, EGWG, pre-gestational and gestational diabetes, multiparity, prolonged pregnancy, and male newborn.