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. 2020 Nov 16;23(1):3. doi: 10.1208/s12248-020-00518-0

Table III.

GEMINI 1 and GEMINI 2 Patient Vedolizumab ADA Status Using the ELISA

Maintenance study ITTa Non-ITT Combined
Placebob (from week 6) Vedolizumab Q8W Vedolizumab Q4W Placeboc (from week 0) Vedolizumab Q4W (week 6 nonresponders) Continuous vedolizumabd
ADA status up to week 52, n (%) N = 279 N = 276 N = 279 N = 296 N = 879 N = 1434
ADA negative 234 (84) 268 (97) 276 (99) 288 (97) 834 (95) 1378 (96)
ADA positive 45 (16) 8 (3) 3 (1) 8 (3) 45 (5) 56 (4)
  Transiently positive 14 6 3 3 38 47
  Persistently positive 31 2 0 5 7 9
  Any neutralizing ADA positivee 24 4 3 4 26 33
ADA status at week 66,f n (%) N = 24 N = 26 N = 35 N = 47 N = 259 N = 320
  ADA positive 2 (8) 4 (15) 1 (3) 0 27 (10) 32 (10)

Not all patients had evaluable samples. N = total number of patients with samples tested in each treatment group. Proportions are based on nonmissing values

ADA vedolizumab anti-drug antibody, ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ITT intent to treat, Q4W every 4 weeks, Q8W every 8 weeks

aPatients who were responders to vedolizumab induction at week 6 and were randomized into the maintenance-phase ITT population

bPatients who received vedolizumab during induction and were randomized to placebo at the maintenance phase

cPatients who were randomized to placebo at both the induction and maintenance phases

dAll patients who received induction and maintenance vedolizumab, including week 6 responders who were randomized to vedolizumab in the maintenance phase plus patients who did not respond at week 6 and received maintenance vedolizumab Q4W

eSamples positive for neutralizing ADAs with no reportable titer were considered missing (i.e., no detectable positive neutralizing ADA was present in the sample)

fWeek 66 was the final safety visit and approximately 4.5 to 5 half-lives after the last dose of vedolizumab; 320 samples were available for this analysis