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. 2020 Nov 17;42(1):39–46. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04866-9

Table 2.

Headache characteristics in patients with COVID-19 in Tunisia

Total With fever Without fever p value
n = 279 n = 143 (51.3%) n = 136 (48.7%)
Time to appearance (median (IQR), days) 1 (0–3) 1 (0–2) 1 (0–4) 0.127
Total duration (median (IQR), days) 4 (2–7) 4.25 (2.25–7) 3.5 (2–7) 0.202
Attack duration (median (IQR), hours) 3 (1–12) 4 (2–24) 2 (1–12) 0.071
Headache at onset (n (%)) 219 (78.5) 122 (85.3) 97 (71.3) 0.004
Location (n (%))
- Frontal 124 (44.4) 67 (46.9) 57 (41.9)
- Generalized 80 (28.7) 39 (27.3) 41 (30.1)
- Bitemporal 19 (6.8) 10 (7.0) 9 (6.6)
- Occipital 20 (7.2) 9 (6.3) 11(8.1)
- Unilateral 16 (5.7) 8 (5.6) 8 (5.9)
- Variable 13 (4.7) 6 (4.2) 7 (5.1)
- Not specified 7(2.5) 4 (2.8) 3 (2.2)
Intensity (n (%))
- Mild or moderate 165 (59.1) 74 (51.7) 91 (66.9) 0.026
- Severe 110 (39.4) 67 (46.9) 43 (31.6) 0.005
- Not specified 4 (1.4) 2 (1.4) 2 (1.5)
Persistence of headache after recovery (n (%)) 47 (16.8) 26 (18.2) 21 (15.4) 0.404
Consultation for headache (n (%)) 15 (5.4) 10 (7.0) 5(3.7) 0.199

Significant results have been italicized