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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020 Sep 19;40:293–299. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.002

Table 2:

Outcomes - REAP-S, ASA-24, and Anthropometrics

Baseline Week 12 Difference p-value
REAP-S n=23
 Cumulative Score 32.35 (3.42) 35.87 (3.46) 3.52 (3.13) <0.001
 Willing to Change 1.35 (0.65) 1.17 −0.17 (0.39) 0.04
 Feels well to Cook, shop 23 (100) 23 (100) 0 N/A
ASA-24 Scores n = 22
 Total kcal 2096.24 (649.95) 1544.16 (455.84) −552.08 (761.84) 0.003
 Protein (g) 76.95 (18.46) 76.75 (24.60) −0.20 (30.70) 0.98
 % kcal from Protein 15.34 (3.53) 20.20 (4.37) 4.86 (5.10) <0.001
 Carbohydrate (g) 234.42 (88.83) 176.06 (52.64) −58.36 (91.87) 0.007
 % kcal from carbohydrate 44.84 (9.15) 46.24 (8.48) 1.40 (6.68) 0.34
 Fat (g) 90.70 (38.86) 62.08 (30.91) −28.62 (40.30) 0.003
 % kcal from fat 38.34 (10.06) 35.19 (9.92) −3.14 (8.28) 0.09
 Fiber (g) 20.35 (8.45) 22.60 (9.38) 2.25 (12.97) 0.43
 Saturated fat (g) 29.80 (13.65) 17.28 (9.09) −12.52 (13.30) <0.001
 Sodium (mg) 3297.14 (1024.55) 2664.90 (913.91) −632.24 (1180.61) 0.02
 Calcium (mg) 1026.58 (358.82) 872.81(260.69) −153.77 (347.85) 0.05
 Vitamin D (mcg) 4.92 (3.82) 3.99 (3.15) −0.93 (5.03) 0.38
 Sugars intake (g) 60.02 (41.26) 25.09 (31.80) −34.93 (40.38) <0.001
 Other (alcohol, g) 4.92 (21.44) −3.69 (8.22) −8.60 (17.85) 0.04
Anthropometrics (n= 23)
 Weight, kg 96.76 (14.08) 91.54 (14.99) −5.22 (3.13) <0.001
 Waist Circumference, cm 115.97 (9.15) 109.08 (9.66) −6.88 (5.67) <0.001

Continuous variables are represented as mean (standard deviation). Kcal is kilocalories, g is grams, mg in milligrams, mcg is micrograms, kg is kilograms, kg/m2 is kilograms per meters squared, REAP-S is Rapid Eating and Activity Assessment and ASA-24 is Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool, ASA-24 values are from food intake.