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. 2020 Nov;100:59–66. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.056

Table 1.

Likelihood of respondents being fully immunized associated with sociodemographic risk factors.

Sociodemographic variable Unadjusted OR (95% CI)
Pediatric population (n = 49 284) Maternal population (n = 259 627)
Religion
Hindu 1.00 1.00
Muslim 0.72 (0.69–0.76) 0.67 (0.64–0.70)
Other 0.82 (0.77–0.86) 0.49 (0.47–0.51)
Geographic setting
Urban 1.00 1.00
Rural 0.81 (0.78–0.85) 0.67 (0.64–0.70)
Maternal education
None 1.00 1.00
Incomplete primary 1.35 (1.25–1.47) 1.44 (1.35–1.53)
Complete primary 1.39 (1.30–1.50) 1.83 (1.72–1.95)
Incomplete secondary 1.83 (1.75–1.92) 2.29 (2.20–2.37)
Complete secondary 2.20 (2.05–2.37) 2.86 (2.66–3.06)
Higher 2.59 (2.42–2.78) 3.27 (3.05–3.50)
Socioeconomic status
Poorest 1.00 1.00
Poorer 1.36 (1.30–1.43) 1.40 (1.34–1.46)
Middle 1.78 (1.68–1.87) 1.94 (1.85–2.03)
Richer 2.04 (1.93–2.16) 2.27 (2.16–2.39)
Richest 2.55 (2.39–2.72) 3.46 (3.25–3.68)
Ease reaching health facility
No problem 1.00 1.00
Not a significant problem 0.80 (0.76–0.84) 0.77 (0.74–0.80)
Significant problem 0.62 (0.59–0.65) 0.47 (0.45–0.49)
Antenatal care
No visits 1.00 1.00
Insufficient <4 visits 2.16 (2.05–2.28) 6.57 (6.30–6.85)
Sufficient ≥4 visits 3.55 (3.37–3.74) 7.89 (7.59–8.21)
Caste
General 1.00 1.00
SC/ST 0.75 (0.72–0.80) 0.58 (0.56–0.61)
OBC 0.92 (0.87–0.97) 0.87 (0.83–0.92)
Skilled attendant at delivery
No 1.00 1.00
Yes 1.76 (1.69–1.83) 2.48 (2.40–2.56)
Birth order
1st 1.00 NA
2nd 0.85 (0.81–0.89)
3rd 0.68 (0.65–0.72)
4th 0.57 (0.53–0.61)
5th or greater 0.43 (0.40–0.46)
Gender
Male 1.00 NA
Female 1.00 (0.96–1.04)

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; SC/ST, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes; OBC, Other Backward Class; NA, not applicable.