Table 2.
Effect of nine breast cancer risk factors on breast cancer-specific survival for all breast cancers, estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and ER-negative breast cancers. HR hazard ratio, CI 95% confidence interval, FDR false discovery rate
Risk factor | All | ER-positive | ER-negative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | CI | P value | FDR | HR | CI | P value | FDR | HR | CI | P value | FDR | |
Alcohol consumption (drinks per week) | 1.10 | 0.76–1.60 | 0.62 | 0.92 | 1.12 | 0.69–1.81 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.91 | 0.42–1.97 | 0.82 | 0.90 |
Body mass index (adult, kg/m2) | 1.01 | 0.81–1.25 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 1.10 | 0.83–1.45 | 0.52 | 0.62 | 1.14 | 0.72–1.82 | 0.57 | 0.88 |
Height (adult, m) | 0.99 | 0.89–1.11 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 1.04 | 0.91–1.21 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 1.08 | 0.82–1.27 | 0.88 | 0.90 |
Mammographic density (dense vs non-dense area) | 0.94 | 0.75–1.18 | 0.59 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.75–1.08 | 0.24 | 0.59 | 1.12 | 0.79–1.60 | 0.52 | 0.88 |
Menarche (age at onset) | 1.07 | 0.97–1.18 | 0.21 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 0.94–1.21 | 0.34 | 0.61 | 1.06 | 0.86–1.29 | 0.59 | 0.88 |
Menopause (age at onset) | 1.01 | 0.98–1.05 | 0.49 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 0.98–1.08 | 0.21 | 0.59 | 1.01 | 0.93–1.08 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
Physical activity (overall physical activity time) | 1.06 | 0.52–2.16 | 0.87 | 0.95 | 1.66 | 0.48–5.71 | 0.43 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 0.09–1.54 | 0.17 | 0.77 |
Smoking behaviour (ever vs never) | 1.07 | 0.83–1.38 | 0.59 | 0.92 | 0.82 | 0.58–1.16 | 0.26 | 0.59 | 1.53 | 0.92–2.54 | 0.10 | 0.77 |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (yes vs no) | 1.10 | 1.04–1.18 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.09 | 1.01–1.18 | 0.04 | 0.32 | 1.09 | 0.97–1.24 | 0.15 | 0.88 |