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. 2020 Nov 16;20:1046. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05912-0

Table 1.

Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the study group

Variable Poor communication (n = 34) Good communication (n = 216) p
Age mean ± SD 65.68 ± 10.69 60.53 ± 14.73 0.049 NP
Duration of HT in years mean ± SD 10.24 ± 10.77 12.4 ± 10.34 0.124 NP
Appointment duration [min] mean ± SD 16.21 ± 9.52 20.08 ± 10.13 0.008 NP
Time spent discussing the patient’s problems [min] mean ± SD 7.38 ± 7.22 10.43 ± 9.39 0.037 NP
Sex Female 18 (52.94%) 122 (56.48%) 0.841
Male 16 (47.06%) 94 (43.52%) chi2
Place of residence Rural 6 (17.65%) 51 (23.61%) 0.582
Urban 28 (82.35%) 165 (76.39%) chi2
Relationship status Single 9 (26.47%) 65 (30.09%) 0.82
In a relationship 25 (73.53%) 151 (69.91%) chi2
Education Primary or none 3 (8.82%) 20 (9.26%) 0.762
High school 20 (58.82%) 112 (51.85%) F
College/university 11 (32.35%) 84 (38.89%)
Professional status Professionally active 9 (26.47%) 77 (35.65%) 0.338
Retirement pensioner 20 (58.82%) 96 (44.44%) F
Disability pensioner 3 (8.82%) 34 (15.74%)
Unemployed 2 (5.88%) 9 (4.17%)
Financial standing Wealthy 0 (0.00%) 12 (5.56%) 0.723
Able to afford all that is needed and save some money 14 (41.18%) 83 (38.43%) F
Able to afford daily expenses, but not any larger ones 17 (50.00%) 93 (43.06%)
Unable to afford many things 3 (8.82%) 25 (11.57%)
Unable to afford even the most basic expenses 0 (0.00%) 3 (1.39%)
Frequency of follow-up appointments 1 3 (8.82%) 12 (5.56%) 0.557
1–2 4 (11.76%) 39 (18.06%) F
4–5 9 (26.47%) 38 (17.59%)
More than 5 18 (52.94%) 124 (57.41%)
None 0 (0.00%) 3 (1.39%)
BMI: Normal weight 7 (20.59%) 65 (30.09%) 0.514
Overweight 15 (44.12%) 81 (37.50%) chi2
Obesity 12 (35.29%) 70 (32.41%)
BP Normal BP 22 (64.71%) 120 (55.56%) 0.415
Elevated BP 12 (35.29%) 96 (44.44%) chi2

P normal (parametric) distribution in groups, Student’s t-test; NP non-parametric distribution in groups, Mann-Whitney test, BP blood pressure, HT hypertension, BMI Body Mass Index